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1

457941201814481
Ano: 2024Banca: SELECONOrganização: Prefeitura de Campo Novo do Parecis - MTDisciplina: Pedagogia e DidáticaTemas: Legislação Educacional | Lei nº 9.394/1996 - LDBEN
De acordo com a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação - LDB, Lei nº 9394/1996, a educação brasileira é organizada em dois níveis escolares:
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2

457941201814792
Ano: 2024Banca: SELECONOrganização: Prefeitura de Campo Novo do Parecis - MTDisciplina: Geografia Geral e HumanaTemas: Bioma Amazônia
Hoje, a Amazônia não é mais mera fronteira de expansão de forças exógenas nacionais ou internacionais, mas sim uma região no sistema espacial nacional, com estrutura produtiva própria e múltiplos projetos de diferentes atores.

BECKER, Bertha. Geopolítica da Amazônia. Revista Estudos Avançados, 2005.


Nas últimas décadas, a Amazônia brasileira tornou-se um ponto central em discussões tanto no Brasil quanto no exterior, principalmente porque a/o:
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3

457941200495102
Ano: 2024Banca: SELECONOrganização: Prefeitura de Campo Novo do Parecis - MTDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Compreensão de Texto
Texto associado

TEXT I 


Is English language teaching for you? A guide to a new career 

Marie Therese Swabey

June 14, 2021



Whether you’re just starting out or thinking of a career change, teaching English as a foreign language is one of the most rewarding professional journeys you can embark on.


In English language teaching, there is a lot of career potential. As you develop your skills and take on more responsibilities, you can enjoy a long-term career. Many professionals become senior teachers or teacher trainers, or move into management or materials writing.



Why become an English language teacher? 


There are lots of reasons you might want to become an English language teacher. For a start, you can make a real difference in people’s lives. According to a 2019 survey by Wall Street English, 18% of professionals who have learned English report that they feel happier at work; 12% say they feel happier in general; and half of English speakers earn 25% more because of their language skills.


Moreover, English language teaching is an immensely flexible profession. You can decide whether to take a public or private job, or offer lessons on your own. Your working conditions are flexible too. You might prefer to work in a local school or academy, but many English language teaching jobs also allow you to work online from home. And if you’re feeling adventurous, there are lots of opportunities to live and work abroad, in a new country and culture. If you do travel further afield, you might even learn a new language of your own.


English language teaching is a career that encourages creativity. You’ll become an expert at designing lessons and making learning materials to meet the needs of your students. Best of all ... it’s fun! You spend your day with interesting, engaging people who are keen to learn. What could be better than that?



What do English language teachers do every day? 


It probably goes without saying that language educators teach students English on a day-to-day basis. But there are plenty of other aspects to the job as well.


English language teachers assess their learners through quick tests and official exams. They use this information to define learning objectives, and then plan courses and classes that meet their students’ needs.


Language teachers use a range of coursebooks and English language teaching materials, including a variety of audio, visual and digital tools. At the same time, they find and create teaching and learning materials of their own.


In the process of developing learners’ reading, listening, speaking andwriting abilities, teachers also help students develop confidence in presenting and communicating ideas. Furthermore, language teachers encourage students to develop important 21st century skills, such as creativity, collaboration, leadership, autonomous learning and adaptability. These skills are transferable and will help learners in many areas throughout their lives.



What do you need to become an English language teacher? 


Being a good English teacher requires more than just being able to speak the language fluently. You’ll also need a comprehensive knowledge of English grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary, combined with excellent communication skills. Teachers of young learners will also need to have an understanding of how to teach engaging, effective classes to children.


It helps if you are comfortable speaking in front of other people, managing groups of learners, and able to plan and organise your time. And it’s important to have a friendly, sympathetic nature and a good degree of cultural sensitivity. After all, you’ll be working with people from all over the world and all walks of life.



Where can you teach? 


There are opportunities to teach the English language almost everywhere. For example, you can teach English in an Englishspeaking country such as the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand or Ireland. You’ll find many private and public programmes and classes for people who have come to work or study, and who need to improve their English.


Alternatively, you can teach English in schools and universities in countries where English is the official language – but not always how people communicate on a daily basis. Nigeria, Malta, India and Sierra Leone are examples. You might also prefer to teach in non-English-speaking countries, where you’ll have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and learn a new language too.


In terms of teaching environments, there are opportunities to teach in private academies, public schools, universities, offices, private homes and online. 



Who do you teach? 


There is an extensive list of people who want to learn to speak English. Many teachers start out with a variety of class types to find out which they like best. Your options include (but are not limited to):


  • • adults in private groups or one-to-one classes

  • • adults in language schools, colleges or universities

  • • professionals such as business people, medical professionals, pilots, etc. who require English for a specific purpose

  • • students who are preparing for an official exam

  • • people who have moved to an English-speaking country and need to improve their English 

  • • young learners in one-to-one classes or groups, or online

  • • young learners in private language schools, or in secondary/ primary schools.


Adapted from: https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/blog/is-english-language-teachingfor-you. Accessed on May 2, 2024

Um professor de inglês que selecione como público alvo alunos jovens de escolas privadas e adote a teoria de aquisição de linguagem proposta por Noam Chomsky, usará a teoria:
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4

457941201035825
Ano: 2024Banca: SELECONOrganização: Prefeitura de Campo Novo do Parecis - MTDisciplina: História Geral e do BrasilTemas: Período Colonial e Escravismo | História do Brasil
A Revolta da Cachaça, que ocorreu entre novembro de 1660 e abril de 1661, foi uma das primeiras revoltas locais do período colonial brasileiro, tendo como pivô o governador da Capitania do Rio de Janeiro, Salvador Correia de Sá e Benevides. Esta rebelião ocorreu devido à: 
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5

457941201389643
Ano: 2024Banca: SELECONOrganização: Prefeitura de Campo Novo do Parecis - MTDisciplina: Geografia Geral e HumanaTemas: Cartografia | Fusos Horários
Uma artista internacional residente na cidade de Tóquio foi convidada para um festival de música na cidade de Cuiabá. Considerando que o tempo de um voo fretado entre as duas cidades é de 21 horas e que Tóquio está no Greenwich Mean Time +09:00 e Cuiabá no Greenwich Mean Time -04:00, para a artista chegar em Cuiabá pontualmente às 20:00 do dia 01 de novembro o voo de Tóquio deverá sair às:
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6

457941201789211
Ano: 2024Banca: SELECONOrganização: Prefeitura de Campo Novo do Parecis - MTDisciplina: Conhecimentos AtuaisTemas: Trabalho, Transporte e Previdência Social | Questões Socioculturais
Em setembro de 2024, o Brasil registrou a menor taxa de desemprego de uma série histórica produzida pelo IBGE desde 2012. Apesar deste número positivo, podemos considerar que: 
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7

457941201095647
Ano: 2024Banca: SELECONOrganização: Prefeitura de Campo Novo do Parecis - MTDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Sinônimos
Texto associado

TEXT I 


Is English language teaching for you? A guide to a new career 

Marie Therese Swabey

June 14, 2021



Whether you’re just starting out or thinking of a career change, teaching English as a foreign language is one of the most rewarding professional journeys you can embark on.


In English language teaching, there is a lot of career potential. As you develop your skills and take on more responsibilities, you can enjoy a long-term career. Many professionals become senior teachers or teacher trainers, or move into management or materials writing.



Why become an English language teacher? 


There are lots of reasons you might want to become an English language teacher. For a start, you can make a real difference in people’s lives. According to a 2019 survey by Wall Street English, 18% of professionals who have learned English report that they feel happier at work; 12% say they feel happier in general; and half of English speakers earn 25% more because of their language skills.


Moreover, English language teaching is an immensely flexible profession. You can decide whether to take a public or private job, or offer lessons on your own. Your working conditions are flexible too. You might prefer to work in a local school or academy, but many English language teaching jobs also allow you to work online from home. And if you’re feeling adventurous, there are lots of opportunities to live and work abroad, in a new country and culture. If you do travel further afield, you might even learn a new language of your own.


English language teaching is a career that encourages creativity. You’ll become an expert at designing lessons and making learning materials to meet the needs of your students. Best of all ... it’s fun! You spend your day with interesting, engaging people who are keen to learn. What could be better than that?



What do English language teachers do every day? 


It probably goes without saying that language educators teach students English on a day-to-day basis. But there are plenty of other aspects to the job as well.


English language teachers assess their learners through quick tests and official exams. They use this information to define learning objectives, and then plan courses and classes that meet their students’ needs.


Language teachers use a range of coursebooks and English language teaching materials, including a variety of audio, visual and digital tools. At the same time, they find and create teaching and learning materials of their own.


In the process of developing learners’ reading, listening, speaking andwriting abilities, teachers also help students develop confidence in presenting and communicating ideas. Furthermore, language teachers encourage students to develop important 21st century skills, such as creativity, collaboration, leadership, autonomous learning and adaptability. These skills are transferable and will help learners in many areas throughout their lives.



What do you need to become an English language teacher? 


Being a good English teacher requires more than just being able to speak the language fluently. You’ll also need a comprehensive knowledge of English grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary, combined with excellent communication skills. Teachers of young learners will also need to have an understanding of how to teach engaging, effective classes to children.


It helps if you are comfortable speaking in front of other people, managing groups of learners, and able to plan and organise your time. And it’s important to have a friendly, sympathetic nature and a good degree of cultural sensitivity. After all, you’ll be working with people from all over the world and all walks of life.



Where can you teach? 


There are opportunities to teach the English language almost everywhere. For example, you can teach English in an Englishspeaking country such as the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand or Ireland. You’ll find many private and public programmes and classes for people who have come to work or study, and who need to improve their English.


Alternatively, you can teach English in schools and universities in countries where English is the official language – but not always how people communicate on a daily basis. Nigeria, Malta, India and Sierra Leone are examples. You might also prefer to teach in non-English-speaking countries, where you’ll have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and learn a new language too.


In terms of teaching environments, there are opportunities to teach in private academies, public schools, universities, offices, private homes and online. 



Who do you teach? 


There is an extensive list of people who want to learn to speak English. Many teachers start out with a variety of class types to find out which they like best. Your options include (but are not limited to):


  • • adults in private groups or one-to-one classes

  • • adults in language schools, colleges or universities

  • • professionals such as business people, medical professionals, pilots, etc. who require English for a specific purpose

  • • students who are preparing for an official exam

  • • people who have moved to an English-speaking country and need to improve their English 

  • • young learners in one-to-one classes or groups, or online

  • • young learners in private language schools, or in secondary/ primary schools.


Adapted from: https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/blog/is-english-language-teachingfor-you. Accessed on May 2, 2024

No trecho “But there are plenty of other aspects to the job as well”, a palavra em destaque pode ser substituída, sem prejuízo de significado, por:
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8

457941200885676
Ano: 2022Banca: UFMTOrganização: Prefeitura de Campo Novo do Parecis - MTDisciplina: Pedagogia e DidáticaTemas: Gestão Democrática | Temas Pedagógicos
Texto associado
O que aconteceu de importante na história do Brasil em 1988? Precisamente, no dia 5 de outubro? Nesse dia foi promulgada nossa atual Constituição, nossa sexta Carta Magna. Ela é chamada de Constituição Cidadã porque assegurou os mais amplos direitos à população brasileira. Dentre os muitos direitos que se aplicam aos atuais 192 milhões de brasileiros (2011) está o da educação escolar, cuja oferta é considerada também dever do Estado (artigos 205-208).

Até 2009, somente o ensino fundamental era estritamente obrigatório, tanto para a oferta pelos governos, como para a matrícula dos alunos. Pela Emenda Constitucional nº 59, a obrigatoriedade se estendeu às crianças e adolescentes dos 4 aos 17 anos – com prazo de implantação até 2016.

(MONLEVADE, J. A. C. Funcionários de Escolas: cidadãos, educadores, profissionais e gestores. Cuiabá: Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Rede e-Tec Brasil, 2012.)
A escola pública tem compromisso com a formação dos cidadãos, cabendo, portanto, a ela 
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9

457941200972273
Ano: 2024Banca: SELECONOrganização: Prefeitura de Campo Novo do Parecis - MTDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Vocabulário | Sinônimos
Texto associado

TEXT I 


Is English language teaching for you? A guide to a new career 

Marie Therese Swabey

June 14, 2021



Whether you’re just starting out or thinking of a career change, teaching English as a foreign language is one of the most rewarding professional journeys you can embark on.


In English language teaching, there is a lot of career potential. As you develop your skills and take on more responsibilities, you can enjoy a long-term career. Many professionals become senior teachers or teacher trainers, or move into management or materials writing.



Why become an English language teacher? 


There are lots of reasons you might want to become an English language teacher. For a start, you can make a real difference in people’s lives. According to a 2019 survey by Wall Street English, 18% of professionals who have learned English report that they feel happier at work; 12% say they feel happier in general; and half of English speakers earn 25% more because of their language skills.


Moreover, English language teaching is an immensely flexible profession. You can decide whether to take a public or private job, or offer lessons on your own. Your working conditions are flexible too. You might prefer to work in a local school or academy, but many English language teaching jobs also allow you to work online from home. And if you’re feeling adventurous, there are lots of opportunities to live and work abroad, in a new country and culture. If you do travel further afield, you might even learn a new language of your own.


English language teaching is a career that encourages creativity. You’ll become an expert at designing lessons and making learning materials to meet the needs of your students. Best of all ... it’s fun! You spend your day with interesting, engaging people who are keen to learn. What could be better than that?



What do English language teachers do every day? 


It probably goes without saying that language educators teach students English on a day-to-day basis. But there are plenty of other aspects to the job as well.


English language teachers assess their learners through quick tests and official exams. They use this information to define learning objectives, and then plan courses and classes that meet their students’ needs.


Language teachers use a range of coursebooks and English language teaching materials, including a variety of audio, visual and digital tools. At the same time, they find and create teaching and learning materials of their own.


In the process of developing learners’ reading, listening, speaking andwriting abilities, teachers also help students develop confidence in presenting and communicating ideas. Furthermore, language teachers encourage students to develop important 21st century skills, such as creativity, collaboration, leadership, autonomous learning and adaptability. These skills are transferable and will help learners in many areas throughout their lives.



What do you need to become an English language teacher? 


Being a good English teacher requires more than just being able to speak the language fluently. You’ll also need a comprehensive knowledge of English grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary, combined with excellent communication skills. Teachers of young learners will also need to have an understanding of how to teach engaging, effective classes to children.


It helps if you are comfortable speaking in front of other people, managing groups of learners, and able to plan and organise your time. And it’s important to have a friendly, sympathetic nature and a good degree of cultural sensitivity. After all, you’ll be working with people from all over the world and all walks of life.



Where can you teach? 


There are opportunities to teach the English language almost everywhere. For example, you can teach English in an Englishspeaking country such as the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand or Ireland. You’ll find many private and public programmes and classes for people who have come to work or study, and who need to improve their English.


Alternatively, you can teach English in schools and universities in countries where English is the official language – but not always how people communicate on a daily basis. Nigeria, Malta, India and Sierra Leone are examples. You might also prefer to teach in non-English-speaking countries, where you’ll have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and learn a new language too.


In terms of teaching environments, there are opportunities to teach in private academies, public schools, universities, offices, private homes and online. 



Who do you teach? 


There is an extensive list of people who want to learn to speak English. Many teachers start out with a variety of class types to find out which they like best. Your options include (but are not limited to):


  • • adults in private groups or one-to-one classes

  • • adults in language schools, colleges or universities

  • • professionals such as business people, medical professionals, pilots, etc. who require English for a specific purpose

  • • students who are preparing for an official exam

  • • people who have moved to an English-speaking country and need to improve their English 

  • • young learners in one-to-one classes or groups, or online

  • • young learners in private language schools, or in secondary/ primary schools.


Adapted from: https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/blog/is-english-language-teachingfor-you. Accessed on May 2, 2024

No primeiro parágrafo do texto, a conjunção whether pode ser substituída, sem prejuízo de significado, por: 
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10

457941201468835
Ano: 2024Banca: SELECONOrganização: Prefeitura de Campo Novo do Parecis - MTDisciplina: História Geral e do BrasilTemas: Primeira Guerra Mundial | História Mundial
Leia o fragmento: “Após o término da Primeira Guerra Mundial, os Estados Unidos assumiram a hegemonia econômica em escala planetária, passando de país devedor a potência credora no mercado internacional”. ARRUDA, José Jobson de Andrade. A crise do capitalismo liberal. REIS FILHO, Daniel Aarão; FERREIRA, Jorge; ZENHA, Celeste. O século XX. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2000. p. 13.

O quadro apresentado acima contribuiu para a: 
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