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1

457941201711610
Ano: 2025Banca: FGVOrganização: SEDUC-MTDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à próxima questão.


Is other a verb?


    Like many English words, other possesses great flexibility in meaning and function. Over the past few centuries, it has served as an adjective, an adverb, a noun, and a pronoun. In recent decades, other has increased its part-of-speech portfolio to include verb use, having acquired the meaning "to treat or consider (a person or a group of people) as alien to oneself or one's group.” Some people find it disconcerting when a word takes on a new part of speech, a process known as functional shift. The phenomenon is quite common, however -- our language contains many thousands of words which are reported to have been formed in this fashion.


https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/other.
In the sentence taken from the text “Over the past few centuries, it has served as an adjective, an adverb, a noun, and a pronoun”, the pronoun in bold letters refers to the word “other”. Sometimes, though, “it” does not have a referent and serves a grammatical function only, thus being named, for example, “dummy it”. Mark the alternative in which “it” has a referent. 
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2

457941200506095
Ano: 2011Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPEOrganização: MMADisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Compreensão de Texto | Pronomes | Pronome Relativo
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1 Climate change is a defining issue of our time, a challenge that already affects and will increasingly impact all nations, including some whose very survival is at risk. The
4 complexity of the problem is intrinsically linked with overarching societal issues, such as poverty reduction, economic development and population growth
7 After a decade of work on integrating Earth- and satellite-based observing networks, thereby establishing new observation methods that have made a tremendous impact on
10 the way climate change and physical oceanic variability is measured, scientists are once again exploring uncharted waters and looking to set a new course for the future at the
13 OceanObs'09 Conference in Venice, Italy on September 21-25. Ten years ago — at the first conference for a comprehensive ocean observing system — scientists envisioned measuring
16 satellite altimetry of sea-surface height with tide gauges and buoy measurements in order to forecast ocean currents. They brainstormed methods for monitoring changes in temperature
19 and salinity in the Southern Ocean and the South Atlantic which had never been systematically monitored. They also drew up a plan for implementing a global array of temperature
22 and salinity floats that would profile the water column down to a depth of 2,000 meters in real time. The initiatives launched at that conference a decade ago have since provided data that
25 fed the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments of human influence on climate change, improved seasonal forecasts crucial for agriculture, hydropower, and
28 storm prediction and provided information invaluable to the lives and safety of mariners. Internet: (adapted).
Scientists are once again exploring waters which have not yet been explored.

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3

457941200112834
Ano: 2022Banca: FUNCERNOrganização: Prefeitura de Maxaranguape - RNDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes
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Now, for answeri question, consider Text 02. Remember, there is only one answer


Text 02 


“This glocalization in English teaching and learning, which is to do with post-methods, can influence or be practiced in many aspects, especially in interlanguage and culture, individual differences, and learning strategies. This paper reviews and highlights that post-method condition is related to glocalization in English language teaching and learning practices in terms of interlanguage and culture, individual differences, and learning strategies. It also puts forward some research questions for further studies, which may lead the researchers to obtain more information for promoting glocalization to enhance English language teaching."


(Source: Jessica Dwi Lusianov. Post-method Era and Glocalization in Language Teaching and Learning). Available at https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icollite-20/125949311, accessed on Otober 01st. 2022).

In “It also puts forward some research questions for further studies […] English language teaching.”, the pronoun it and the phrasal verb puts forward refer to…
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4

457941201366001
Ano: 2024Banca: CONSULPAMOrganização: Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Pronomes Indefinidos
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For question, choose the best option to fill in the blanks correctly and respectively.
“I don’t know ________ about Canada”. 
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5

457941200111919
Ano: 2024Banca: FEPESEOrganização: Prefeitura de Pinhalzinho - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes
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Text 1


Companies know how we think


Companies can now find out exactly how you think through the science of neuromarketing. Advertisers are currently collaborating with scientists to test their products directly on our brains. Some experts believe that one in ten TV commercials have already been designed using neuromarketing.


The reasons are obvious.The technique allows companies to discover exactly what people like about their products. For example, when we eat a type of potato chip, it may be the color, the flavor, or the pleasant noise it makes when you crunch it in your mouth that we like most.


In order ................ tap into what’s going ................ in consumers’ brains, it all begins laboratories and office buildings.


Groups of volunteers submit themselves to a simple process. Wearing a special headset called an electrode cap, they watch commercials or test products. The caps allow researchers to monitor brain activity. When something attracts the attention of the volunteers, this is highlighted on a computer. They literally use this device to read the minds of their volunteers. This may sound a little scary, but advertisers are just tapping into our existing thoughts and desires. And that’s what advertisers have always tried to do.


Previously, companies would give people a survey or questionnaire to complete in order to research their customers. The problem was that people didn’t always tell the truth. They may not want to be critical of a product or advertisement because they don’t want to upset the interviewer. The electrode cap overcomes this problem. It shows when someone really is interested in something.


Neuromarketing is also used to develop packaging for the world’s most famous brands. The aim is to make their products stand out in a busy marketplace. This will become standard as more companies capitalize on the technology. With millions invested in advertising, companies simply cannot afford to hope that their ads and products will be a success. If they can find out what we think first, and change their products to make them more successful, they will quickly pay off the high cost of neuromarketing and dominate their market.

Study the words in bold in the following paragraph from Text 1.


“Groups of volunteers submit themselves to a simple process. Wearing a special headset called an electrode cap, they watch commercials or test products. The caps allow researchers to monitor brain activity. When something attracts the attention of the volunteers, this is highlighted on a computer. They literally use this device to read the minds of their volunteers.”


The words in bold are:

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6

457941200855454
Ano: 2021Banca: Alternative ConcursosOrganização: Prefeitura de São Miguel da Boa Vista - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Pronome Relativo
In which sentence the relative pronoun is not necessary:
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7

457941202043318
Ano: 2021Banca: UnoescOrganização: Prefeitura de Maravilha - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Pronome Relativo

Analyze the sentence below.


“I meet a woman that can speak six languages.”

The relative pronoun “that” can be replaced by:

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8

457941201437181
Ano: 2016Banca: IF-RROrganização: IF-RRDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Aspectos Linguísticos | Pronomes
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Facebook and Google Are Going To War Against Hate Speech
Offending posts will be deleted within 24 hours

   Facebook, Twitter, Google, and Microsoft have agreed to work with European officials to crack down on hateful speech published on their respective platforms. Each company has agreed to review potentially problematic posts and remove offending content within 24 hours. 
   “The recent terror attacks have reminded us of the urgent need to address illegal online hate speech,” Vĕra Jourová, EU Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality, said in a joint statement from the European Commission and the participating companies. “Social media is unfortunately one of the tools that terrorist groups use to radicalize young people and racist use to spread violence and hatred.”
     The new partnership comes after Facebook, Twitter, and Google agreed to erase hate speech from their platforms within 24 hours in Germany, an attempt to address racism following the refugee crisis. That agreement, which Reuters reported last year, also made it easier for individual users to report hateful speech.
     Under the new code of conduct, technology companies will have clear rules in place for reviewing content that may be deemed malicious or hateful. The document also says the companies should be responsible for educating their users on the types of content that are disallowed.
      Tech companies assure that the recently announced code of conduct won’t interfere with freedom of speech. “We remain committed to letting the Tweets flow,” Karen White, Twitter’s head of public policy for Europe, said in the statement. “However, there is a clear distinction between freedom of expression and conduct that incites violence and hate.”
(Time Magazine, May 31, 2016)

Glossary: hate speech – discurso de ódio; to agree: concordar; to erase: apagar; partnership – parceria. 
O pronome THEIR destacado no terceiro parágrafo refere-se a:
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9

457941201875893
Ano: 2018Banca: Instituto ExcelênciaOrganização: Prefeitura de Barra Velha - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Pronomes Indefinidos | Pronome Possessivo | Pronome Reflexivo | Adjetivo Possessivo

Choose the right answer:


Several researchers were working on the survey, each came up with some interesting proposals, and typically ____ claimed that ____ was the best.

The majority of ____ are concerned about new technology, until we’ve actually tried them out for ____.

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10

457941201229204
Ano: 2024Banca: FGVOrganização: DATAPREVDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes
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It's not often we write about printers here on the Giz, but Brother's new MPrint MW-260 gets honorable mention for being the world's thinnest printer. It can print up to 20 pages per minute from any PC, Pocket PC, or Windows Mobile handheld. Best of all, it also prints over Bluetooth (in addition to your standard USB). No word on pricing or availability, but this is a 1-pound printer we wouldn't mind adding to our travel bag. It’s worth buying!

Louis Ramirez

http://www.gizmodo.com/
The pronoun “it” in “It can print up to 20 pages per minute from any PC, Pocket PC, or Windows Mobile handheld”, taken from TEXT, refers to
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