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1

457941201702471
Ano: 2016Banca: NUCEPEOrganização: Prefeitura de Teresina - PIDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Verbos | Substantivos e Compostos | Infinitivo e Gerúndio
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TEXT 04
__________________________________
     As (1) ______ result of the new information technologies and computer-mediated communications, contemporary communication has become highly multimodal moving, particularly, towards the extensive use of (2) _______image, while meaning is inevitably derived from ways that are multimodal. Nowadays, almost all texts consist of visual elements, which in combination with language hold a prominent role in conveying the essential information. In this context, people, especially youths, are exposed to (3) _______ variety of multimodal texts, such as video games, websites, picture books, school textbooks, magazine articles, advertisements, and graphic novels - that involve a complex interplay of written text, visual images, graphics, and design elements.
    As a consequence of (4) _______ above social changes, the field of education, in particular, the teaching and learning of languages has been influenced, as the traditional literacy pedagogy, which emphasizes language as a central means of meaning, has been challenged to expand beyond the skills of encoding and decoding texts. In this way, educators should draw on the Multiliteracies framework and reconsider their instructional approaches in order to familiarize students, especially, foreign language learners, with the multimodal approach by accentuating the interplay of language and image that are present in conventional and electronic texts.
Source: adapted from https://www.academia.edu/6247350/Strategic_re ading_in_multimodal_EFL_texts. Access: March 24th , 2016.
Considering the context of use in the text 04, the words "teaching" and "learning" (line 22) in the second paragraph are
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2

457941200494119
Ano: 2024Banca: FUNDATECOrganização: Prefeitura de Criciúma - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Verbos | Substantivos e Compostos
Mark the INCORRECT sentence, considering noun + verb form combination.
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3

457941201033484
Ano: 2024Banca: UNIVIDAOrganização: Prefeitura de Bom Sucesso do Sul - PRDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Verbos | Substantivos e Compostos | Adjetivos | Preposições | Verbos Frasais | Comparativo e Superlativo
“Spotify made a lot of money in Q1: yesterday (April 23, 2024), the streaming music giant announced that last quarter its revenue increased by 20%. The smash report comes after Spotify cut costs last year, which included laying off more than a quarter of its workforce. The company also raised prices ___ 2023 for the first time in a decade as it further expanded beyond music into audiobooks and other categories”.
(Adapted from: https://www.morningbrew.com/daily/issues/whi ffed)

Analyze the assertions below.

I - "In" correctly fills the gap in the text.
II - There is a phrasal verb in the sentence “(…) which included laying off more than (…)”.
III - The words in italics are respectively: an uncountable noun; a personal pronoun; the comparative form of the adjective “quart”.

It is correct to affirm that:
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4

457941201347087
Ano: 2024Banca: COPESE - UFTOrganização: Prefeitura de Palmas - TODisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos e Compostos | Plural dos Substantivos
Marque (V) para verdadeiro e (F) para falso de acordo com o plural dos substantivos.

( ) Similar kinds of analyses can diagnose two other forms of complexity. (Times, Sunday Times, 2009).
( ) The sanctuary needed more humdrum fowl, more farmyard ducks and geese. (Ballard, J. G. Rushing to Paradise, 2002).
( ) The animals closely resemble wolfes, howl, and are more likely to be aggressive. (Times, Sunday Times, 2012).
( ) The iris of their eyes have an unusual lacy appearance. (Wills, C. The Runaway Brain: the Evolution of Human Uniqueness, 1993).
( ) Your older brother has been thrown in jail for his political beliefs. (Times, Sunday Times, 2007).

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA. 
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5

457941201615247
Ano: 2021Banca: Alternative ConcursosOrganização: Prefeitura de São Miguel da Boa Vista - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos e Compostos
Check the alternative whose relation between noun and its collective is incorrect:
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6

457941201375765
Ano: 2023Banca: IGEDUCOrganização: Prefeitura de Surubim - PEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Verbos | Substantivos e Compostos

Julgue o item que se segue.


All sentences require a subject and a verb. However, imperative sentences (commands) do not need to include their subject because it’s assumed to be the person the sentence is directed at. 

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7

457941201967462
Ano: 2021Banca: IF Sul Rio-GrandenseOrganização: IF Sul Rio-GrandenseDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos e Compostos

Here is a list of jobs and positions that have different forms for men and women EXCEPT for

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8

457941200367408
Ano: 2023Banca: Instituto ÁgataOrganização: Prefeitura de Medicilândia - PADisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos e Compostos

Leia o trecho a seguir:


Aspartame - is it a possible cause of cancer?


The sweetener aspartame, which is found in a variety of foods and fizzy drinks, is set to be officially classified as "possibly carcinogenic" to humans, reports claim.

The label frequently causes confusion as it gives no sense of whether the potential risk is big or miniscule.

Other "possibly carcinogenic" substances include aloe vera, diesel and pickled Asian vegetables.

The BBC understands the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) will make an announcement on 14 July.


(adaptado de https://www.bbc.com/news/health-66057216 Acesso em: 08 jun. 2023.


Assinale a alternativa correta para countable nouns :

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9

457941201306610
Ano: 2023Banca: FURBOrganização: Prefeitura de Doutor Pedrinho - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos e Compostos | Advérbios e Conjunções | Adjetivos | Verbos | Pronomes
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(§1º)Budelli Island is part of the La Maddalena Archipelago and is home to Spiaggia Rosa - a stretch of pink sand that's been protected by the Italian government since 1992.

(§2º)The pink shade is caused by the crushed shells of a micro-organism mixing with the sand when it dies. But when the beach started to lose its rose-tinted hue because of over-tourism, visitors were banned in a bit to protect the pink sand.

(§3º)The colour has since returned but a new wave of unauthorised daytrippers are threatening the pink shores. While it is strictly forbidden to step foot on the beach, holidaymakers are able to admire the pink sand from the safety of a boat. But according to one expert, some holidaymakers are flouting the ban.

(§4º)In an article in the Times, Fabrizio Fonnesu, director of the Maddalena archipelago national park said: "The beach is again in danger as people arrive by boat, clamber up the beach, then post photos, which allow us to fine them up to 500 euros (£430)."

(§5º)Tourists who've attempted to take Sardinia's pink sand away as a souvenir can up fined up to 3,500 euros (£3,007). And according to the Guardian, a couple were fined 1,000 euros (£860) in 2001 after they were caught filling a plastic bottle with sand.

(§6º)Brits who want to visit the island will need to book themself onto a private boat tour or a ferry service to glimpse this secluded spot from afar. Other beaches on the island have also brought in measures to minimise the impact of tourists. Only 1,600 people can visit Cala Sisine while Santa Maria Navarrese only permits 1,300 euros.

(§7º)Fewer still are able to visit Cala Mariolu, with only 550 people allowed in per day and each having to pay a 1 euro fee. Elsewhere, Pelosa Beach has banned towels and asked visitors to instead bring mats which gather less sand. Anyone visiting will have to pay 3.50 euros.

(§8º)Meanwhile, tourists wanting to visit the beaches of Cala Coticcio and Cala Brigantina in the archipelago of La Maddalena will have to pay 3 euros per person for access each day after new rules were brought in. The archipelago itself is a national park and only accessible with a guide, which will cost 25 euros for five hours.

(§9º)And anyone caught visiting the archipelago without a guide could face prosecution. Just 60 people will be permitted on each beach per day, as the local authorities look at ways to protect the sites from the impact of tourism.

(§10º)Slots must be booked in advance by contacting a local guide but it is hoped that an app will be launched soon. Here are several other pink beaches holidaymakers can visit across Europe - and one's in the UK. And a beach in the Canary Islands even has sand that looks like popcorn, due to the shape of the coral.

itssfnneed
w.thesun.co.uk/travel/22667535/pink-beach-italy-bundelli-tourists-fined/
Identify the grammatical class of the word "unauthorised" (§3º) in the text: 
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10

457941202020103
Ano: 2017Banca: Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro - RJOrganização: Prefeitura de Rio de Janeiro - RJDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos e Compostos
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Read the following article and answer question based on the text.

Faced with the unprecedented stream of migrants fleeing war and trauma in the Middle East and North Africa, Europe needs to take clear-sighted action.

        For its part, the UK has agreed to take 20,000 refugees, a significant portion of whom will likely be children and orphans according to report. One key aspect in ensuring their smooth settlement in the UK will be providing these refugees with language training.

       Many Syrians are well-educated and many speak fluent English. Others, however, do not speak English well enough to function professionally within the UK. The issue of language is so fundamental to our lives that we often overlook it. Several multi-million pound training contracts have failed to be delivered on account of not addressing the language barrier. All the goodwill, financial backing, and technical expertise to deliver needed medical, economic, military,engineering, or navigational training may be present; but unless there is a shared language in which to impart that knowledge, little will be accomplished.

        One of the biggest misconceptions about language is that if you “just go to the country,” you’ll pick it up. Many people believe that immersion will guarantee fluency; yet you may well know several immigrants who have been in this country for years and still only speak broken English. You might also know dozens of expats in various countries across the world who have failed to pick up the local languages of their host countries. Training and effort are both necessary.

        Though not a guarantee of fluency, immersion is a wonderful opportunity. The first issue we need to address with respect to refugees is ensuring that those who come will actually be immersed. That is, that they will be welcomed as part of larger communities, and not simply join communities of other refugees. On the other hand, immersion is just an opportunity, and in order to take full advantage of it, training and education are required. In terms of refugees, we need to consider options for the provision of language training, whether by self-study, classroom instruction, private tuition, or some combination of the three.        

       The array of needs is staggering. In truth, every language learner has a different set of learning objectives, and will require different training to meet those objectives. Coordinating the actual needs with providers in different regions and accounting for different personal schedules and start dates is a significant challenge. It is, however, a challenge that must be addressed immediately, as proficiency in English will be a key enabler of success for refugees in this country.

(Adapted from Aaron Ralby http://www.blogs.jbs.cam.ac.uk/ socialinnovation/2015/11/16/)

Compound nouns can be formed by a combination of two nouns. This pattern can be observed in the following pair of compounds:
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