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10 por página

1

457941201306533
Ano: 2022Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPEOrganização: SEE-PEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos Contáveis e Incontáveis | Substantivos e Compostos
Texto associado
     Children are not being taught enough about plants at a time when they could be the answer to global warming, scientists have warned. This has led to people becoming “disconnected from the botanical world” of plants when understanding flora has become crucial to ecology. Even students starting masters’ degrees in biology lack a “basic” ability to identify plants, the new study claims.
       Data from the Higher Education Statistics Agency of the United Kingdom reveals just one student graduated in plant science for every 185 who graduated in other life sciences between 2007 and 2019. The lack of botanical knowledge means people can’t identify invasive species and that ecological damage is being done as trees are planted in the wrong places and wildflower meadows are damaged.
     Researchers argue “nature literacy” must become a core skill for professionals from planners, engineers, architects, and educators as much as it does to farmers, foresters, and fishermen. Researchers at the University of Leeds, in England, say plant ecology — which studies the distribution and abundance of plants, the effect of the environment on them and how they interact with the environment — is also not taught well enough. “We ignore the opportunities presented to us by the botanical world at our own peril,” said lead study author and doctoral student Seb Stroud.
       This data is also corroborated by the Scottish government, which said there are not enough skilled people to implement “nature-based solutions” to rising temperatures. The University of Leeds team also argued that people’s inability to identify plants could make the spread of invasive plants worse. The researchers conclude: “The extinction of botanical education will only continue to worsen unless we break the cycle of disconnection from the botanical world.”

Internet:<https://www.newsweek.com/> 

Based on the text above, judge the following item.


The words “Data” (in the second paragraph) and “flora” (in the first paragraph) are both examples of uncountable nouns that refer to groups of specific elements.


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2

457941200941858
Ano: 2023Banca: IGEDUCOrganização: Prefeitura de Pombos - PEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Substantivos e Compostos | Pronome Possessivo

Julgue o item subsequente. 


Subordinate clauses, also known as dependent clauses, are introduced by subordinating conjunctions such as “although,” “because,” or “while.” These clauses provide additional information and cannot stand alone as complete sentences. Proficiency in using subordinate clauses enhances sentence complexity, enabling the conveyance of intricate relationships and details in American English.

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3

457941201513923
Ano: 2021Banca: OBJETIVAOrganização: Prefeitura de Nova Itaberaba - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos e Compostos

Choose the alternative that contains the CORRECT plural forms of flower, child and phenomenon:

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4

457941201143846
Ano: 2023Banca: IGEDUCOrganização: Prefeitura de Surubim - PEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos e Compostos

Julgue o item que se segue.


The female forms of the nouns cock, bull, lion, and tiger are hen, cow, lioness, and tigress.

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5

457941201067686
Ano: 2024Banca: CPCONOrganização: Prefeitura de Matinhas - PBDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos e Compostos | Uso dos Adjetivos | Determinantes e Quantificadores | Adjetivos | Substantivos Contáveis e Incontáveis
In the English language, determiners are used before a noun to introduce it or to provide more information on the noun, such as how many there are. If there are any adjectives before the noun to describe it then the determiner will also come before them. 
Which of the following sentences demonstrates the correct use of a determiner in context?
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6

457941200855073
Ano: 2024Banca: FURBOrganização: Prefeitura de Blumenau - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos e Compostos | Plural dos Substantivos
The correct plural forms of the following words: HIS, FLY, PERSON, BASIS, LIFE, WOMAN and CACTUS are:
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7

457941201706849
Ano: 2016Banca: IDECANOrganização: Prefeitura de Cariacica - ESDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos e Compostos | Plural dos Substantivos
Texto associado

From interactivity to passivity

    Observers have noted that the Internet is moving away from its original model of cooperative communication based on exchange, and tending towards the logic of a mass broadcasting media, resulting in a concentration of producers and the progressive disappearance of interactivity. This tendency towards passivity in the use of the new media can, we believe, be counterbalanced effectively in an approach to FLT which encourages cooperative, collaborative procedures, where teachers abandon traditional roles and act more as guides and mentors, exploring the new media themselves as learners and thus acting as role models for their learners. Case studies show that there is closer interaction between teacher and students when the new media are employed. Language learners who have experienced this kind of approach are most likely to transfer the skills acquired to their daily practice in the use of the new media in the mother tongue. And, above all, this experience should lead to the development of a “user culture”, implying appropriate behaviour, which respects other people as well as the diversity of their opinions.

(Available: http://iite.unesco.org/pics/publications/en/file.)

The word “MEDIA” (L 7):
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8

457941200179385
Ano: 2023Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPEOrganização: SME do Recife - PEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Verbos | Substantivos e Compostos | Vocabulário
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          As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. Apple’s Siri digital assistant unveiled a gender-neutral option last year, and when asked about their gender identities, the AI chatbots ChatGPT and Google Bard each reply, “I do not have a gender.”
     There have been concerns over gendering technology, since doing so reinforces societal stereotypes. That happens because the stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. That is likely true, says Ashley Martin, a professor at Stanford University. “People are stereotyping their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” she says.
          Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet, as Martin has found in her latest research, conducted with Malia Mason, of Columbia Universty, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed to evoke human characteristics.
          Throughout the experiments, Martin and Mason found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to devices such as digital voice assistants –– and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices.

Hope Reese. Is That Self-Driving Car a Boy or a Girl? In: Insights by Stanford Business. Internet:<http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/>  (adapted)

Judge the following item, related to the vocabulary and to the grammar in the precedent text.


The word “Removing” in the beginning of the third paragraph, is an example of how a verb can be turned into a noun in English.


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9

457941201145502
Ano: 2020Banca: IBADEOrganização: Prefeitura de Vila Velha - ESDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Vocabulário | Substantivos e Compostos
Texto associado

Text 2:


Bad teaching habits: too much TTT


No teacher is perfect and all teachers have bad habits. Being a good teacher means reflecting (1) the following habits and trying to reduce them as much as possible. 


TTT stands (2) teacher talking time. Obviously, during the course of the class, it is necessary for the teacher to explain rules, give advice and talk about instructions, among other things. However, teachers should attempt to limit the amount of time that they spend speaking to the class in order to maximize the opportunity that the students have to speak. A good rule (3) thumb is aiming for around 30% of teacher talk to 70% of student talk. This means planning out what you will say, when and how.


Adapted from: www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish

According to text 2, teachers should give students advice. Choose the only sentence below in which the noun ADVICE is used correctly.
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10

457941200870476
Ano: 2023Banca: Instituto DarwinOrganização: Prefeitura de Lagoa de Itaenga - PEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos e Compostos | Plural dos Substantivos
Which one of the following options correctly lists the plural forms of the underlined items in the shopping list: "1 tomato, 2 soda can, 3 sandwich, 4 potato"? 
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