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1

457941201288668
Ano: 2014Banca: FUMARCOrganização: AL-MGDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Adjetivo Possessivo
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TEXT 2

                                                            Food Engineering

                                           MAKE A DIFFERENCE BE A FOOD ENGINEER



            Food engineering is the application of engineering principles to the storage, processing and distribution of food materials and _____ bio-products. It requires a sound engineering education, as well as fundamental training in chemistry and food science.
            Food Engineers can make valuable contributions in various capacities of food chain such as design of processing, handling, packaging and storage equipment and systems; scale-up of prototype food processes, machinery, and equipment; product/process research and development; regulation and protection of the public health; and engineering and technical Sales.

                                    Fonte: http://baen.tamu.edu/foodengineering/FEngr/FEngr.html Acesso em: 15/10/2013.


The correct word to fill in the space provided in “food materials and ____ bio-products.” from text 2 is
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2

457941201781786
Ano: 2023Banca: CPCONOrganização: Prefeitura de Alagoa Nova - PBDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Adjetivo Possessivo
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READ TEXT 3 TO ANSWER THE QUESTION:


Text 3


The large majority of humankind is more or less fluent in 2 or even more languages. This raises the fundamental question how the language network in the brain is organized such that the correct target language is selected at a particular occasion. Here we present particular behavioral and functional magnetic resonance imaging data showing that bilingual processing leads to language conflict in the bilingual brain even when the bilinguals' task only required target language knowledge. This finding demonstrates that the bilingual brain cannot avoid language conflict, because words from the target and nontarget languages become automatically activated during reading. Importantly, stimulus-based language conflict was found in brain regions in the LIPC associated with phonological and semantic processing, whereas response-based language con whereas flict was only found in the pre-supplementary motor area/anterior cingulate cortex when language conflict leads to response conflicts.


Index terms: event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging, interlingual homographs, lexical decision, pre-supplementary motor area and anterior cingulated, response conflict.


(Adapted from: https://academic.oup.com/cercor/article/18/11/2706/296045)
The words particular, imaging and importantly, are respectively presented in the text as:
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3

457941201281974
Ano: 2021Banca: IBFCOrganização: SEED - RRDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Pronome Possessivo | Adjetivo Possessivo
Analise as frases abaixo e assinale a que apresenta desvios das regras de utilização dos pronomes possessivos:
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4

457941202017326
Ano: 2024Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPEOrganização: CNPQDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Adjetivo Possessivo
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         A lawyer used ChatGPT to prepare a court filing. It went horribly awry.

       

 A lawyer who relied on ChatGPT to prepare a court filing on behalf of a man suing an airline is now all too familiar with the artificial intelligence (AI) tool’s shortcomings — including its propensity to invent facts. 

      

  Roberto Mata sued Colombian airline Avianca last year, alleging that a metal food and beverage cart injured his knee on a flight to Kennedy International Airport in New York. When Avianca asked a Manhattan judge to dismiss the lawsuit based on the statute of limitations, his lawyer submitted a brief based on research done by ChatGPT.


        While ChatGPT can be useful to professionals in numerous industries, including the legal profession, it has proved itself to be both limited and unreliable. In this case, the AI invented court cases that didn’t exist, and asserted that they were real. The fabrications were revealed when Avianca’s lawyers approached the case’s judge, saying they couldn’t locate the cases cited in Mata’s lawyers’ brief in legal databases.


        “It seemed clear when we didn’t recognize any of the cases in their opposition brief that something was amiss,” said the airline’s lawyer. And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot of some kind. On the other hand, the passenger’s lawyer said that it was the first time he’d used ChatGPT for work and, therefore, he was unaware of the possibility that its content could be false. 


Internet: <www.cbsnews.com> (adapted).

Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.  


It is correct to infer from the text that, due to the lawyer’s expertise, he had used ChatGPT for work before.

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5

457941200008156
Ano: 2016Banca: NUCEPEOrganização: Prefeitura de Teresina - PIDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Adjetivo Possessivo | Pronomes
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TEXT 06
The (in)appropriate speaker model?
"Anyone working in the field of English as a Lingua Franca (henceforth ELF) has to face sooner rather than later a serious contradiction: that despite the widespread acceptance of the extensive role of English as an international lingua franca and its increasing number of functions in this respect, there is still an almost equally widespread resistance to this lingua franca’s forms. Given the well-established sociolinguistic fact that languages are shaped by their users, and that nowadays “native speakers are in a minority for [English] language use” (Brumfit 2001, 116), it would make sense for English language teaching to move away from its almost exclusive focus on native varieties of English. This suggestion always meets, however, with strong resistance from many quarters, and this is particularly so in the case of accent. The result is that two particular native speaker English accents, Received Pronunciation (RP) and General American (GA), continue to command special status around the English speaking world including international/lingua franca communication contexts where sociolinguistic common sense indicates that they are inappropriate and irrelevant." 
Source: adapted from: JENKINS, J. (Un)pleasant? (In)correct? (Un)Intelligible? ELF Speakers' perceptions of their accents. In: MAURANEN, Anna and RANTA, Elina (Ed.).English as a Lingua Franca:Studies and Findings. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009, p.10-35.  
The pronoun "its", that occurs twice in the passage "...that despite the widespread acceptance of the extensive role of English as an international lingua franca and its increasing number of functions in this respect, there is still an almost equally widespread resistance to this lingua franca’s forms. Given the well-established sociolinguistic fact that languages are shaped by their users, and that nowadays “native speakers are in a minority for [English] language use” (Brumfit 2001, 116), it would make sense for English language teaching to move away from its almost exclusive focus on native varieties of English." (lines 04 to 18) refers, respectively to:
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6

457941200180445
Ano: 2024Banca: CONSULPAMOrganização: Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Adjetivo Possessivo
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For question, choose the best option to fill in the blanks correctly and respectively.
“________ English is impressive!” 
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7

457941200213418
Ano: 2018Banca: AMEOSCOrganização: Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronome Demonstrativo | Pronomes | Adjetivo Possessivo
Analyze the fragment below.

Though the bright scene before us betrayed ____ words, I was nevertheless certain of ___ place on the calendar.

Identify the option that completes the context given.
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8

457941200364403
Ano: 2013Banca: COPEVE-UFALOrganização: UNEALDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Compreensão de Texto | Pronomes | Adjetivo Possessivo
Leia o texto abaixo e responda a questão.

We may take advantage of this pause in the narrative to make certain statements. Orlando had become a woman – there is no denying it. But in every other respect, Orlando remained precisely as he had been. The change of sex, though it altered their future, did nothing whatever to alter their identity. Their faces remained, as their portraits prove, practically the same. His memory – but in future we must, for convention's sake, say 'her' for 'his,' and 'she' for 'he' – her memory then, went back through all the events of her past life without encountering any obstacle. Some slight haziness there may have been, as if a few dark drops had fallen into the clear pool of memory; certain things had become a little dimmed; but that was all. The change seemed to have been  accomplished painlessly and completely and in such a way that Orlando herself showed no  surprise at it. Many people, taking this into account, and holding that such a change of sex is against nature, have been at great pains to prove that Orlando had always been a woman, that Orlando is at this moment a man. Let biologists and psychologists determine. It is enough for us to state the simple fact; Orlando was a man till the age of thirty; when he became a woman and
has remained so ever since.

Woolf, Virginia. Orlando – A Biography. Londres. Granada. 1984.


Virginia Woolf foi uma escritora inglesa do século 20. Neste parágrafo de seu romance Orlando – Uma Biografia, ela

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9

457941201760273
Ano: 2014Banca: VUNESPOrganização: EMPLASADisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Adjetivo Possessivo
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Leia o texto para responder à questão.

The Research Assignment

  Students today have access to so much information that they need to weigh the reliability of sources. Any resource – print, human, or electronic – used to support your research inquiry has to be evaluated for its credibility and reliability. In other words, you have to exercise some quality control over what you use. When you use the print and multimedia materials found in your college library, your evaluation task is not so complicated because librarians have already established the credibility and appropriateness of those materials for academic research. The marketplace forces publishers to be discriminating as well.

  Data collected in interviews of persons whose reliability is not always clearly established should be carefully screened, especially if you present this material as expert opinion or as based on knowledge of your topic. And you may have even more difficulty establishing trustworthiness for electronic sources, especially Web and Internet sources.

  Because the Internet and World Wide Web are easy to use and accessible, Web material is volatile – it changes, becomes outdated, or is deleted. Its lack of consistency and sometimes crude form make Web information suspect for people who use it for research. Because there is frequently no quality control over Web information, you must critically evaluate all the material you find there, text and graphics alike.

(http://www.umuc.edu/writingcenter/onlineguide/ chapter4-07.cfm-27.10.2013. Adaptado)

O termo its em – Any resource – print, human, or electronic – used to support your research inquiry has to be evaluated for its credibility and reliability. In other words, you have to exercise some quality control over what you use. – refere-se a
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10

457941201035699
Ano: 2025Banca: FACET ConcursosOrganização: Prefeitura de Pedro Velho - RNDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Adjetivo Possessivo | Adjetivos | Pronomes
Which of the following sentences uses a possessive adjective to show ownership?
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