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1

457941200031723
Ano: 2024Banca: FACET ConcursosOrganização: Prefeitura de Queimadas - PBDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Passado Simples | Verbos
Identify the alternative that presents, respectively, the correct past simple tense for the following verbs: begin; swim; write; take.
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2

457941201356992
Ano: 2019Banca: FGVOrganização: Prefeitura de Salvador - BADisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Passado Simples | Passado Contínuo | Presente Perfeito | Voz Ativa e Voz Passiva | Verbos
Texto associado

TEXT II

What to Know About the Controversy Surrounding the Movie Green Book

Depending on who you ask, Green Book is either the pinnacle of movie magic or a whitewashing sham. 

The film, which took home the prize for Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards, as well as honors for Mahershala Ali as Best Supporting Actor and Nick Vallelonga, Brian Currie and Peter Farrelly for Best Original Screenplay, depicts the burgeoning friendship between a black classical pianist and his ItalianAmerican driver as they travel the 1960s segregated South on a concert tour. But while Green Book was an awards frontrunner all season, its road to Oscar night was riddled with missteps and controversies over its authenticity and racial politics. 

Green Book is about the relationship between two real-life people: Donald Shirley and Tony “Lip” Vallelonga. Shirley was born in 1927 and grew up in a well-off black family in Florida, where he emerged as a classical piano prodigy: he possessed virtuosic technique and a firm grasp of both classical and pop repertoire. He went on to perform regularly at Carnegie Hall— right below his regal apartment—and work with many prestigious orchestras, like the Chicago Symphony and the New York Philharmonic. But at a time when prominent black classical musicians were few and far between due to racist power structures, he never secured a spot in the upper echelons of the classical world. (African Americans still only make up 1.8 percent of musicians playing in orchestras nationwide, according to a recent study.) 

Vallelonga was born in 1930 to working-class Italian parents and grew up in the Bronx. As an adult he worked as a bouncer, a maître d’ and a chauffeur, and he was hired in 1962 to drive Shirley on a concert tour through the Jim Crow South. The mismatched pair spent one and a half years together on the road — though it’s condensed to just a couple of months in the film — wriggling out of perilous situations and learning about each other’s worlds. Vallelonga would later become an actor and land a recurring role on The Sopranos. 

In the 1980s, Vallelonga’s son, Nick, approached his father and Shirley about making a movie about their friendship. For reasons that are now contested, Shirley rebuffed these requests at the time. […]

(Source: from http://time.com/5527806/green-book-movie-controversy/)

The verb phrase in “was riddled with missteps” is in the
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3

457941201991363
Ano: 2021Banca: IBFCOrganização: SEED - RRDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Presente Perfeito | Presente Simples | Verbos | Passado Contínuo | Passado Simples
Leia o texto abaixo identificando os tempos dos verbos.


“Rat in the Parliament
Something very unusual happens in the Spanish Parliament last week.
Marta Bosquet is giving a speech. A speech means that she is talking to other politicians.
They are listening to her.
Then Bosquet stops talking. She looks at the floor. A rat is there.
Some people run away. Some people take their feet off the floor. Other people look at the rat.
People can watch the incident on TV. They do not see the rat. Nobody knows how big the rat really is.
The situation calms down later. Politicians return to their seats. They start working again.”

(https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/rat-in-the-parliament-level-1/)


Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o tempo verbal que predomina o texto acima.
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4

457941200766621
Ano: 2024Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPEOrganização: Prefeitura de Aracaju - SEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Verbos | Passado Simples
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        Maya Angelou (1928-2014) had a broad and distinguished career both inside and outside the literary realm. She is most famous for her work as a poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist, working with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. She also worked in entertainment as a singer, a dancer, an actor, and a director. Her poetry was inspired and informed by her life and work, and this personal connection made her poems profound and powerful. Over the course of a career spanning the 1960s to her death in 2014, she captured, provoked, inspired, and ultimately transformed American people and culture.


Internet: <poetryfoundation.org> (adapted).

About the preceding text, its linguistic features and the meanings it conveys, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the item that follow.


The predominant verb tense used in the text is the simple past. 


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5

457941201557268
Ano: 2019Banca: Crescer ConcursosOrganização: Prefeitura de Brejo de Areia - MADisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Infinitivo e Gerúndio | Passado Simples | Passado Contínuo | Passado Perfeito Contínuo | Passado Perfeito | Verbos | Presente Simples
Complete the sentence below with the correct verb. Choose the CORRECT answer.


‘‘At the train station - A: What is your train number?
B: I ________ for the 8814.’’
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6

457941201334831
Ano: 2023Banca: IBFCOrganização: SEC-BADisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Verbos | Passado Perfeito | Passado Contínuo | Passado Simples
Leia a definição: “Este tempo verbal é usado para indicar a ação que foi completada antes de outra ação ocorrer”. Assinale a qual tempo verbal esta ação se refere.
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7

457941201333586
Ano: 2019Banca: CONTEMAXOrganização: Prefeitura de Orobó - PEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Verbos | Passado Simples
Based on the English Grammar, we use the simple past tense to talk about:
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8

457941201529342
Ano: 2014Banca: CETROOrganização: AEBDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Verbos | Passado Simples
Texto associado
                        Gravity, review: “heartachingly tender”

            Starring Sandra Bullock and George Clooney as astronauts adrift in
                  space, Alfonso Cuarón’s astonishing thriller is one of the films of
                                           the year, says Robbie Collin


      Watch an astronaut drifting through space for long enough and eventually you notice how much they look like a newborn baby. The oxygen helmet makes their head bigger, rounder and cuter; their hands grasp eagerly at whatever happens to be passing; their limbs are made fat and their movements simple by the spacesuit’s cuddly bulk. They tumble head-over-heels like tripping toddlers or simply bob there in amniotic suspension. Even the lifeline that keeps them tethered to their ship has a pulsing, umbilical aspect.
      Gravity, the new Alfonso Cuarón picture, is a heart- achingly tender film about the miracle of motherhood, and the billion-to-one odds against any of us being here, astronauts or not. It’s also a totally absorbing, often overpowering spectacle - a $100 million 3D action movie in which Sandra Bullock and George Clooney play two Hollywood-handsome spacefarers, fighting for their lives 375 miles above the Earth’s crust.
      A series of captions over the opening titles reminds us that this is a dead zone: no oxygen or air pressure, and nothing to carry sound. “Life in space is impossible,” the final message tells us, as the cinema shakes with Steven Price’s resonant score, and then suddenly falls quiet.
      For Dr. Ryan Stone (Bullock), a mission specialist in orbit for the first time, the lack of noise is welcome. She’s a medical engineer called up by NASA to install new software on to the Hubble Telescope, but also a mother in mourning for her four- year-old daughter, whom she lost in a senseless accident, and the silence enfolds her like a comfort blanket.

                                                            Available in: http://www.telegraph.co.uk


Read the sentence taken from the text and choose the alternative that presents the simple past tense of the underlined verb.

“Watch an astronaut drifting through space for long enough and eventually you notice how much they look like a newborn baby.”
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9

457941201093853
Ano: 2018Banca: FUNDEPESOrganização: Prefeitura de Lagoa Santa - MGDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Compreensão de Texto | Verbos | Passado Simples
TEXT 2
The taxi, an old Rover smelling of old cigarette smoke, trundled along the empty, country road at an unhurried pace. It was early afternoon at the very end of February, a magic winter day of bitter cold, frost, and pale, cloudless skies. The sun shone, sending long shadows, but there was little warmth in it, and the ploughed fields lay hard as iron. From the chimneys of scattered farmhouses and small stone cottages, smoke rose, straight as columns, up into the still air, and flocks of sheep, heavy with wool and incipient pregnancy, gathered around feeding troughs, stuffed with hay.
Sitting in the back of the taxi, gazing through the dusty window, Penelope Keeling decided that she had never seen the familiar countryside look so beautiful.
The road curved steeply; ahead stood the wooden signpost marking the lane that led to Temple Pudley. The driver slowed and with a painful change of gear, turned, bumping downhill between high and blinding hedges. Moments later they were in the village, with its golden Cotswold stone houses, newsagent butcher, the Sudeley Arms, and the church – set back from the street behind an ancient graveyard and the dark foliage of some suitably gloomy yews. There were few people about. The children were all in school, and the bitter weather kept others indoors. Only an old man, mittened and scarved, walked his ancient dog.
“Which house is it?” the taxi driver inquired over his shoulder.
She leaned forward, ridiculously excited and expectant. “Just a little way on. Through the village. The white gates on the right. They’re open. There! Here we are.”
He turned in through the gates and the car drew up at the back of the house.
She opened the door and got out, drawing her dark blue cape around her against the cold. She opened her bag and found her key, went to unlock the door. Behind her, the taxi driver manhandled open the boot of the car and lifted out her small suitcase. She turned to take it from him, but he held on to it, somewhat concerned.
“is there nobody here to meet you?”
“No. Nobody. I live alone, and everybody thinks I’m still in the hospital.”
“Be all right, will you?”
She smiled into his kindly face. He was quite young, with fair bushy hair. “Of course.”
He hesitated, not wishing to presume. ‘If you want, I’ll carry the case in. Carry it upstairs, if needs be.’
“Oh, that’s kind of you. But I can easily manage…”
“No bother.” He told her, and followed her into the kitchen. She opened the door, and led him up the narrow, cottage stairs. Everything smelt clinically clean. Mrs. Plackett, bless her heart, had not been wasting time during the few days of Penelope’s absence. She quite liked it when Penelope went away, because then she could do things like wash the white paint of the bannisters, and boil dusters, and buff up the brass and silver.
Her bedroom door stood ajar. She went in, and the young man followed her, setting her case on the floor.
“Anything else I can do?” he asked.
“Not a thing. Now, how much do I owe you?”
He told her, looking shamefaced, as though it were an embarrassment to him. She paid him, and told him to keep the change. He thanked her, and they went back down the stairs.
But still he hung about, seeming reluctant to leave. He probably, she told herself, had some old granny, of his own, for whom he felt the same sort of responsibility.
“You’ll be all right, then?”
“I promise you. And tomorrow my friend Mrs. Plackett will come. So then I won’t be alone anymore.”
This, for some reason, reassured him. “I’ll be off then.’”
“No trouble.”
PILCHER, Rosamund. The shell seekers. London: Coronet Books, Hodder and Stoughton,1989. p. 9-11.

The sentence “No. Nobody. I live alone, and everybody thinks I’m still in the hospital.”, if reported will read as:
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10

457941201846081
Ano: 2024Banca: Avança SPOrganização: Prefeitura de Paraty - RJDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Verbos | Passado Simples
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a regular verb in the past tense?
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