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10 por página

1

457941201630145
Ano: 2025Banca: VUNESPOrganização: SEDUC-SPDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Vocabulário | Formação de Palavras: Prefixos e Sufixos
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Read the paragraph and answer question:


    William Shakespeare (23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616), who was an English playwright, poet and actor, is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and one of the most famous in the history of humanity. He was very fond of creating words, of which Arch-villain is an example. He also created words by attaching prefixes or suffixes to existing phrases. In Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare popped ‘un’ in front of ‘comfortable’ to create a word that’s now used every day by people around the world.


(https://www.shakespeare.org.uk/explore. Adaptado)
Most English words that indicate an occupation or profession end in suffixes like -er, -ist, -ian, among others. There are exceptions, however. For example, the person who writes plays is a playwright – there is no such word as playwrighter. Another exception is the word to indicate the person who
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2

457941200469391
Ano: 2024Banca: ADM&TECOrganização: Prefeitura de Iguaracy - PEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Formação de Palavras: Prefixos e Sufixos
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INSTRUCTION: Read the following text to answer question. 


When life feels chaotic, less is more


    When the feeling of pandemonium takes over, our instinct is often to try to regain control through sweeping personal change. We’ll jump in with grand plans to overhaul our routines, transform our homes, or tackle every to-do we’ve neglected. But inevitably, when the enthusiasm fades, anxiety spirals further, or real life gets in the way, our plans fall apart.

    This cycle of starting big and stalling out leaves people feeling more discouraged than before. When we’re overwhelmed, our mental bandwidth is limited, and ambitious plans become just one more thing to manage. That’s where the magic of micro wins comes in. They might not look impressive or overtly ambitious, but they provide a sense of accomplishment, momentum (even pride?), and gradually shift our environment and mindset, especially during times of mass madness.


Source: https://time.com/7172611/little-winsbenefits-essay/

Accessed on November 13, 2024. [Adapted fragment]

Analyze the hypothetical situation below.

“Instinct” is replaced by its adjective form that means “behaving or reacting naturally and without thinking” in the sentence: “(...) our instinct is often to try to regain control through sweeping personal change.”

Considering only the word itself and disregarding the change in meaning of the sentence, the correct spelling of the adjective will be: 
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3

457941201549127
Ano: 2019Banca: FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos)Organização: Prefeitura de Santa Luzia - MGDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Formação de Palavras: Prefixos e Sufixos
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While at home in Ireland my poor mother wept bitter tears at the thought of her daughter with the university education serving hamburgers to pop stars.

I had been working there about six months the night I met James. It was a Friday night, which was traditionally the night the OJs frequented our restaurant. “OJ” standing, of course, for Office Jerks.

At five o’clock every Friday, like graves disgorging their dead, offices all over the center of London liberated their staffs for the weekend so that hordes of pale, cheapsuited clerks descended on us.

It was de rigueur for us waitresses to stand around sneering disdainfully at the besuited clientele, shaking our heads in disbelieving pity at the attire, hairstyles, etc., of the poor customers.

On the night in question, James and three of his colleagues sat in my section and I attended to their needs in my normal irresponsible and slapdash fashion. I paid them almost no attention whatsoever, barely listened to them as I took their order and certainly made no eye contact with them. If I had I might have noticed that one of them (yes, James, of course) was very handsome, in a black-haired, green-eyed, five-foottenish kind of way. I should have looked beyond the suit and seen the soul of the man.

Oh, shallowness, thy name is Clare.

But I wanted to be out back with the other waitresses, drinking beer and smoking and talking about sex. Customers were an unwelcome interference.

“Can I have my stake very rare?” asked one of the men.

“Um,” I said vaguely. I was even more uninterested than usual because I had noticed a book on the table. It was a really good book, one that I had read myself.

I loved books. And I loved reading. And I loved men who read. I loved a man who knew his existentialism from his magi-realism.And I had spent the last six months working with people who could just about manage to read Stage magazine (laboriously mouthing the words silently as they did so). I suddenly realized, with a pang, how much I missed the odd bit of intelligent conversation.

Suddenly the people at this table stopped being mere irritants and took on some sort of identity for me.

“Who owns this book?” I asked abruptly, interrupting the order placing.

The table of four men were startled. I had spoken to them! I had treated them almost as if they were human!

“I do,” said James, and as my blue eyes met his green eyes across his mango daiquiri, that was it, the silvery magic dust was sprinkled on us. In that instant something wonderful happened. From the moment we really looked at each other, we both knew we had met someone special.

I maintained that we fell in love immediately.

He maintained nothing of the sort, and said that I was a romantic fool. He claimed it took at least thirty seconds longer for him to fall in love with me.

First of all he had to establish that I had read the book in question also. Because he thought that I must be some kind of not-so-bright model or singer if I was working there. You know, the same way that I had written him off as some kind of subhuman clerk. Served me right.

KEYES, Marian. Watermelon. New York: Perennial, HarperCollins, 2002 (Edited).

In the sentence “I might have noticed that one of them (yes, James, of course) was very handsome, in a blackhaired, green-eyed, five-foottenish kind of way.”, the suffix -ish in ‘five-foottenish’ indicates
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4

457941200431575
Ano: 2021Banca: AEVSF/FACAPEOrganização: Prefeitura de Petrolina - PEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Formação de Palavras: Prefixos e Sufixos
Que palavra abaixo não contém sufixo?
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5

457941200139521
Ano: 2023Banca: Instituto DarwinOrganização: Prefeitura de Lagoa de Itaenga - PEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Formação de Palavras: Prefixos e Sufixos
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both', identify which word contains a prefix and what that prefix is.
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6

457941200627056
Ano: 2025Banca: COSEACOrganização: UFFDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Formação de Palavras: Prefixos e Sufixos
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The Epic of Gilgamesh, from ancient Mesopotamia, is often cited as the first great literary composition, although some shorter compositions have survived [….].
The word “shorter” contains the suffix “er”, which performs the same semantic function as in the underlined word:
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7

457941201927050
Ano: 2025Banca: Avança SPOrganização: Prefeitura de Morungaba - SPDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Formação de Palavras: Prefixos e Sufixos
Which word contains a prefix that indicates before?
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8

457941201209336
Ano: 2023Banca: COSEACOrganização: UFFDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Adjetivos | Formação de Palavras: Prefixos e Sufixos
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TEXT 1


World Cup 2022: why is Qatar a controversial location for the tournament? Nov 29, 2022 (Reuters)


The decision to award Qatar hosting rights for the 2022 World Cup has been marred by controversy around issues such as local climate conditions, human rights violations, and, in particular, the welfare of migrant workers, since it was first announced 12 years ago.


Local climate conditions and FIFA’s calendar

FIFA awarded the 2022 tournament to the Middle Eastern country in 2010, with the understanding it would be held during the summer, where temperatures exceed 40 degrees.


In 2015, FIFA recommended that Qatar host a shorter World Cup over the cooler months of November and December in a move that was sure to put soccer's world governing body on a collision course with the major European leagues. The big European leagues would prefer an AprilMay option to minimise disruption to their lucrative domestic seasons. But this latter alternative did not prevail and the schedule change to the northern hemisphere winter marked the first time that the World Cup moved from its regular slot of June and July when Europe's domestic leagues have concluded their seasons.


Welfare of migrant workers

Britain’s 7newspaper reported that at least 6,500 migrant workers – many of them working on World Cup projects – had died in Qatar since it won the right in 2010 to stage the World Cup. The International Labour Organization has questioned that number, which it said included all deaths in the overall migrant population, which consists of 2, 9 million people. Qatari World Cup organisers have said that there have been three work-related fatalities and 34 non-work-related deaths among workers at World Cup 2022 sites.

Amnesty International and other rights groups have led calls for FIFA to compensate migrant workers in Qatar for human rights abuses by setting aside $440 million, matching the World Cup prize money. They believe that their fight for compensation may make up for the abuse suffered by migrant workers.

Apart from the schedule change and the welfare of migrant workers, violation in women's and LGBT’s rights, as well as the strict control on alcohol were other issues which nurtured the controversy around the 2022 Word Cup in Qatar.


Available at : https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/world-cup-2022-why-is-qatar-controversial-location-fifa-tournament. Access: 03 Dec. 2022. Adapted.
The suffix “er” in the word “cooler”, used in the text, has the same grammatical meaning as used in the word: 
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9

457941200082803
Ano: 2019Banca: FAUOrganização: IF-PRDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Formação de Palavras: Prefixos e Sufixos
Choose the option where the negative prefixes are correctly applied:
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10

457941201138823
Ano: 2024Banca: ADM&TECOrganização: Prefeitura de São Luís do Quitunde - ALDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Adjetivos | Formação de Palavras: Prefixos e Sufixos
Choose the alternative in which the suffix –y turns the word into an adjective. 
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