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1

457941200808620
Ano: 2025Banca: OBJETIVAOrganização: Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos Contáveis e Incontáveis | Substantivos e Compostos
Texto associado
Hanji

    Hanji is the name of the handmade paper produced in ancient Korea from the 1st century BCE. Made from mulberry trees, its exceptional quality made it a successful export, and it was widely used not only for writing but also for interior walls and everyday objects, such as fans and umbrellas. Hanji, famed throughout Asia for its whiteness, texture, and strength, is still made today in specialized Korean workshops.

   Initially Korean paper was made using hemp fiber, but the highest quality hanji was, for many centuries, made only from the pith of mulberry trees (tak in Korean, Latin: Broussonetia papyrifera). The toughness of hanji meant that it was ideally suited for use in printing presses that used blocks made from magnolia wood, which had been soaked and boiled in saltwater and then dried for several years before use. Each block was 24x4x64cm and carried 23 lines of vertical text on each side. These were then covered in ink and paper was pressed against them. The resilience of hanji was especially useful from the 12th century CE when printing was done using heavier moveable metal type made of bronze, a Korean invention.

    In the Joseon Period (from the 15th century CE), such was the demand for hanji, that Sejong the Great (r. 1418 - 1450 CE) permitted other plant materials to be used in its manufacture, especially bamboo. The paper was made in specialized workshops in the capital and the five provincial capitals. The hanji which was produced for state use was supervised by a government agency, the Chonjo-chang.


World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation.
A compound word is two or more words linked together to produce a word with a new meaning. Which of the words below, from the text, are compound words?
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2

457941201226795
Ano: 2023Banca: IVINOrganização: Prefeitura de Valença do Piauí - PIDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos Contáveis e Incontáveis | Substantivos e Compostos
Which noun does not have the correct definition? Choose the incorrect answer:
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3

457941201542441
Ano: 2018Banca: AMEOSCOrganização: Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos Contáveis e Incontáveis | Substantivos e Compostos | Determinantes e Quantificadores
We often use two nouns together to show that one thing is a part of something else. Identify the wrong noun modifier used.
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4

457941200918189
Ano: 2023Banca: QuadrixOrganização: CREA-GODisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos Contáveis e Incontáveis | Substantivos e Compostos
Texto associado
    Agronomy looks at agriculture from an integrated, holistic perspective. Agronomists are specialists in crop and soil science, as well as ecology. Some things they look at are:


• the properties of the soil;
• how the soil interacts with the growing crop;
• what nutrients (fertilizers) the crop needs;
• when and how to apply these nutrients;
• the ways that crops grow and develop;
• how climate and other environmental factors affect the crop at all stages;
• how best to control weeds, insects, fungi, and other crop pests; and,
• how to grow crops effectively and profitably while conserving and protecting the environment.



Internet: <www.agronomy.org> (with adaptations).
According to the text, judge the item from.


Agronomists need to pay attention to the growth and development of the crops.

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5

457941200459676
Ano: 2024Banca: IGEDUCOrganização: Prefeitura de Cupira - PEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos Contáveis e Incontáveis | Aspectos Linguísticos | Substantivos e Compostos | Análise Sintática

Considering the lexical-grammatical aspects of the English language, evaluate the following item.


The word "advice" is countable, so it's correct to say "an advice" when referring to a piece of advice.

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6

457941200689753
Ano: 2024Banca: MS CONCURSOSOrganização: Prefeitura de Santana de Parnaíba - SPDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos Contáveis e Incontáveis | Substantivos e Compostos

Escolha a opção que complete corretamente a frase, levando em conta o uso de substantivos contáveis e incontáveis.


After the meeting, we’ll need to gather some __________ to make a decision. However, a few __________ in the report seem to be missing. 

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7

457941201944478
Ano: 2024Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPEOrganização: CNPQDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos Contáveis e Incontáveis | Substantivos e Compostos | Plural dos Substantivos
Texto associado
        A lawyer used ChatGPT to prepare a court filing. It went horribly awry.
        A lawyer who relied on ChatGPT to prepare a court filing on behalf of a man suing an airline is now all too familiar with the artificial intelligence (AI) tool’s shortcomings — including its propensity to invent facts.
        Roberto Mata sued Colombian airline Avianca last year, alleging that a metal food and beverage cart injured his knee on a flight to Kennedy International Airport in New York. When Avianca asked a Manhattan judge to dismiss the lawsuit based on the statute of limitations, his lawyer submitted a brief based on research done by ChatGPT.
         While ChatGPT can be useful to professionals in numerous industries, including the legal profession, it has proved itself to be both limited and unreliable. In this case, the AI invented court cases that didn’t exist, and asserted that they were real. The fabrications were revealed when Avianca’s lawyers approached the case’s judge, saying they couldn’t locate the cases cited in Mata’s lawyers’ brief in legal databases.
         “It seemed clear when we didn’t recognize any of the cases in their opposition brief that something was amiss,” said the airline’s lawyer. And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot of some kind. On the other hand, the passenger’s lawyer said that it was the first time he’d used ChatGPT for work and, therefore, he was unaware of the possibility that its content could be false.

Internet:<www.cbsnews.com> (adapted).

Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.


The passenger who sued the airline company because of an incident that happened during his flight is Colombian. 

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8

457941200383638
Ano: 2023Banca: IGEDUCOrganização: Prefeitura de Pombos - PEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos e Compostos | Plural dos Substantivos | Substantivos Contáveis e Incontáveis

Julgue o item subsequente. 


Collective nouns, like “team” or “family,” present a challenge in determining whether to treat them as singular or plural. The context and intended emphasis guide the decision, reflecting the collective unit's unity or the individuality of its members. Mastery of collective noun usage refines language precision and clarity. 

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9

457941200843186
Ano: 2023Banca: OBJETIVAOrganização: Prefeitura de Capela de Santana - RSDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos Contáveis e Incontáveis | Substantivos e Compostos
Há algumas situações em que uncountable nouns são usados como countable nouns na língua inglesa, por conta da língua falada e coloquial, sendo flexionados para o plural (-s). Assinalar a alternativa que demonstra esse uso: 
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10

457941201364247
Ano: 2023Banca: IGEDUCOrganização: Prefeitura de Pombos - PEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Substantivos Contáveis e Incontáveis | Substantivos e Compostos | Artigos

Julgue o item subsequente. 


The zero article, the absence of any article, is used in specific contexts, such as with plural and uncountable nouns or when referring to things in general. Understanding when to omit articles is essential for precise communication in American English.

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