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1

457941200797695
Ano: 2024Banca: Fundação CETREDEOrganização: Prefeitura de Pires Ferreira - CEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Caso Genitivo
Choose the alternative that correctly fills the gap: The ____________ was alive.
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2

457941200521879
Ano: 2017Banca: IF SUL - MGOrganização: IF Sul - MGDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Caso Genitivo
• Leia o texto e responda às questões:
How has Princess Diana's death changed the Royal Family?
The death of Princess Diana in 1997, and the public's response to it, shook the House of Windsor.

Twenty years on, there's been a coup at the palace. It was bloodless. All the royals remain standing. But the power has shifted.
The departure, earlier this month, of the Queen's dedicated senior official Sir Christopher Geidt has meant her eldest son can exert more control over the monarchy's direction of travel.
The comings and goings of courtiers excite those on the inside and leave outsiders cold.
However, recent changes should cheer Prince Charles. The heir who's waited and waited is more content and less anguished.
He's still driven by a desire to deliver change but the royal prophet in the wilderness on climate change has been embraced by the mainstream.
A prince once derided for talking to plants is praised for trying to save the planet.
With each year that passes, his mother will do less and he will do more.
There are fewer clouds on his horizon. It's a horizon that was once obscured by the War of the Waleses:
his televised admission of adultery, and his leaked comments about tampons.

Lasting influence

And yet, and yet. Whatever accommodation he reached with his first wife in life hasn't survived her death. Diana haunts Charles.
A recent YouGov poll commissioned by the Press Association suggested that the number of people who believe the Prince of Wales has made a positive contribution to the Royal Family has fallen over the past four years, down from 60% to 36%.
This polling took place at a time when it was hard to escape references to Charles's painful past.
Newspapers and television channels have reflected at length on the influence of Diana, Princess of Wales, an influence that stretched from fashion to the British monarchy.
It's been a month of coverage that must have perplexed anyone under the age of 25 and would have confused a visiting Martian.
Charles's many supporters will argue that Diana's adverse impact on his popularity will recede with each passing year. But 20 years on, her influence still registers.(...)

Disponível em: <http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-41094816/. Acesso em: Agosto de 2017)


Assinale a questão que NÃO possui o mesmo uso do “Genitive Case” como na seguinte parte do texto: “Charles's many supporters will argue(...)”:
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3

457941201532658
Ano: 2023Banca: UECE-CEVOrganização: Prefeitura de Sobral - CEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Caso Genitivo

“Every man's life ends the same way. It is only the details of how he lived and how he died that distinguish one man from another.” (Ernest Hemingway)


“I try to be as historically accurate as possible, but I think the story's more important than the history.” (Louis Bayard)


In the passages above the use of ‘s expresses, respectively, the

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4

457941200978907
Ano: 2024Banca: FEPESEOrganização: Prefeitura de Palhoça - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Advérbios de Lugar, Modo, Tempo e Frequência | Advérbios e Conjunções | Verbos Frasais | Caso Genitivo | Verbos | Compreensão de Texto

Text 3

Digital habits across generations 


Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.


Sheila, aged 59, says, ‘I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.’ Ironically, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site – only 2.2 million users are under 17 – but they’re not going far from their smartphones.


Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. ‘It’s my alarm clock so I have to,’ she says. ‘I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.’ Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in forty years. ‘We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,’ she says. ‘It’s changed my social life completely.’ Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early adopters of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly. ‘I was always connected and I felt like I was always working,’ he says. ‘How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself?’ So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages. ‘I’m not completely cut off from the world in case of emergencies, but the important thing is I’m setting a better example to my kids and spending more quality time with them.’ Is it only a matter of time until the generation above and below Peter catches up with the new trend for a less digital life?

Source: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org


Analyze the sentences from text 3 below according to structure and grammar use.


1. The phrasal verb in: Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. means in its context that they are not be able to experience an opportunity or chance.


2. The word Ironically, in bold in the second paragraph is being used as an adverb to express irony.


3. The reference words in bold in the first paragraph their and they, create cohesion that precedes coherence.


4. In the following sentence from the third paragraph: Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so… the (‘s) in grandmother’s and Chloe’s indicates the short form of the verb to be in the present tense.


5. The conjunctive adverb Unlike in bold in the third paragraph, is used to introduce a statement that contrasts with a previous statement.


Choose the alternative which contains the correct sentences.


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5

457941200872469
Ano: 2024Banca: FEPESEOrganização: Prefeitura de Balneário Camboriú - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Adjetivos | Caso Genitivo | Comparativo e Superlativo

Reading skill will help you to improve your understanding of the language and build your vocabulary.

Social Media Across Generations

Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.

Sheila, aged 59, says, I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.

Ironically, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site – only 2.2 million users are under 17 – but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. It’s my alarm clock so I have to she says. I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.

Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time.......... their phones.......... home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard...................40 years. We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country, she says. It’s changed my social life completely.

Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early adopters of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly. I was always connected and I felt like I was always working, he says. How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself? So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages. I’m not completely cut off from the world in case of emergencies, but the important thing is I’m setting a better example to my kids and spending more quality time with them.

Read the sentences below and determine whether they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to structure and grammar use.


( ) grandmother’s generation and Chloe’s age group (paragraph 4), the (‘s) are examples of the genitive case.

( ) The pronouns themselves, they and, their (in bold in the 3rd paragraph of the text) are respectively: reflexive pronoun, subject pronoun and possessive pronoun.

( ) The underlined words in the text biggest and better are adjectives in the superlative and comparative form, respectively.

( ) In It’s changed my social life completely, the (‘s) is the contracted form of has.

( ) The discourse marker on the other hand (in the 4th paragraph of the text), is being used to show a logical connection.


Select the option that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom.
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6

457941202059346
Ano: 2023Banca: IDCAPOrganização: Prefeitura de Vila Rica - MTDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Caso Genitivo
Regarding the use of the genitive, judge the sentences below and indicate which ones are correct.

I."Savannah Rose and Luke's house is far from here."
II."I'll look for a classy watch for John's gift."
III."The boys' toys."
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7

457941201727255
Ano: 2022Banca: FEPESEOrganização: Prefeitura de Biguaçu - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Compreensão de Texto | Verbos | Caso Genitivo | Verbos Frasais

The Amazon Forest


The Amazon is often called the lungs of the earth and produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. For this reason, many people are trying to stop deforestation in the rainforest. Brazil, for example, is working hard to help the rainforest survive.


A few years ago, the Brazilian government put forward a plan called ARPA (Amazon Region Protected Areas). It had the support of many international agencies, including the World Bank, and the German Development Bank, KfW. The main aim was to build new areas of protected rainforest, maintain areas of the rainforest that hadn’t yet been destroyed, and stop deforestation. Deforestation contributes greatly to global warming because carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when trees get cut down and burned.


One of the first areas to be recognized as part of ARPA was the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park. It is 38,800 km2 and is the same size as Switzerland, a small country in Central Europe. It’s the world’s largest protected tropical national park, and the second largest national park. It is home to certain species of jaguar, eagle, and lizard, which can only survive in the rainforest. Many of these species are under threat from climate change and deforestation.


In order to work in the park, conservationists need a reliable map. However, no map existed, and they didn’t have enough knowledge to make one on their own. They came up with the idea of involving local tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient methods to produce a map. The tribes learned to use global positioning system handsets (GPS), in conjunction with their local knowledge of the area, which included fishing and hunting grounds, and places of historical or mythical importance. Aerial photos were a 20useful aid in the process as well. This method of map-making is now the key to the future of rainforests, in Brazil and the rest of the world too.

Analyze the sentences according to structure and grammar use.

1. The (‘s) in “The Amazon is often called the lungs of the earth and produces 20% of the world’s oxygen.”, is the contraction for the verb to be (is).

2. In “In order to work in the park, conservationists need a reliable map. However, no map existed, and they didn’t have enough knowledge to make one on their own.”, the underlined pronouns refer to ‘conservationists’

3. The phrasal verb ‘cut down’, in the second paragraph, means to reduce the amount.

4. The negative form of “They came up with the idea of involving local tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient methods to produce a map.” is They didn’t come up with the idea of involving local tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient methods to not produce a map.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sentences.
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8

457941201536547
Ano: 2024Banca: Gama ConsultOrganização: Prefeitura de Conceição dos Ouros - MGDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Caso Genitivo
A função do GENITIVE CASE, é:
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9

457941201180904
Ano: 2025Banca: CETREDEOrganização: Prefeitura de São Benedito - CEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Caso Genitivo
The sentence that correctly indicates an example of a genitive case is:
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10

457941200730102
Ano: 2024Banca: FGVOrganização: Prefeitura de Macaé - RJDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Caso Genitivo
TEXT IV


Understanding stereotypes



        Stanford linguists and psychologists study how language is interpreted by people. Even the slightest differences in language use can correspond with biased beliefs of the speakers, according to research.


          One study showed that a relatively harmless sentence, such as “girls are as good as boys at math,” can subtly perpetuate sexist stereotypes. Because of the statement’s grammatical structure, it implies that being good at math is more common or natural for boys than girls, the researchers said.


        Language can play a big role in how we and others perceive the world, and linguists work to discover what words and phrases can influence us, unknowingly.



Source: https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2019/08/the-power-of-language-howwords-shape-people-culture 
The use of the apostrophe in “the statement’s grammatical structure”(2nd paragraph) is the same as in: 
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