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1

457941201820681
Ano: 2025Banca: JVL ConcursosOrganização: Prefeitura de Ribeiro Gonçalves - PIDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Caso Genitivo
Select the option that properly expresses possession:
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2

457941201532658
Ano: 2023Banca: UECE-CEVOrganização: Prefeitura de Sobral - CEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Caso Genitivo

“Every man's life ends the same way. It is only the details of how he lived and how he died that distinguish one man from another.” (Ernest Hemingway)


“I try to be as historically accurate as possible, but I think the story's more important than the history.” (Louis Bayard)


In the passages above the use of ‘s expresses, respectively, the

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3

457941201781267
Ano: 2020Banca: FACET ConcursosOrganização: Prefeitura de Capim - PBDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Verbos | Caso Genitivo
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“The current approach is bust,” said Prof Des Thompson, principal science adviser at NatureScot, Scotland’s conservation agency, which contributed to the declaration process run by the Scottish government. “What we need to do is work with local communities, local governments and local communities – that’s how we’re going to meet those targets.” (lines 9 – 12) 
Analyze the items below and choose the appropriate alternative:

i. Scotland’s conservation agency
ii. that’s how
iii. we’re
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4

457941201800228
Ano: 2019Banca: FEPESEOrganização: ABEPRODisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Caso Genitivo
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Text

Operations management is important. It is concerned with creating the products and services upon which we all depend. And creating products and services is the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized that effective operations management gives the potential to improve revenues and, at the same time, enables goods and services to be produced more efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues and lower costs which is understandably important to any organization.

Operations management is also exciting. It is at the center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes in supply networks brought about by internet-based technologies, changes in what we want to do at work, how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely been a time when operations management was more topical or more at the heart of business and cultural shifts.

Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to respond to so many changes is becoming the prime task of operations managers. It is they who must find the solutions to technological and environmental challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible, the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
The use of the apostrophe in the following sentence from paragraph 1 “…any organization’s existence,…” indicates:
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5

457941200797695
Ano: 2024Banca: Fundação CETREDEOrganização: Prefeitura de Pires Ferreira - CEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Caso Genitivo
Choose the alternative that correctly fills the gap: The ____________ was alive.
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6

457941200504188
Ano: 2023Banca: Instituto AccessOrganização: Prefeitura de Passos - MGDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Caso Genitivo
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11.30.2023

City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence (AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.

The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.

Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen. He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making a single change or even letting them know about its unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.

The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks currently performed by humans.

Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write the proposal when the councilman bragged about the achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”

The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon sometimes called hallucination.

All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of Google’s models, according to recently published research by the tech company Vectara.

In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman, wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is required”.

There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.

Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.

And the council president, who initially decried the method, already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,” Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that, unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”


(
According to text, Andrew Perlman wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is required”, it is possible to say that
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7

457941200188112
Ano: 2023Banca: Instituto DarwinOrganização: Prefeitura de Lagoa de Itaenga - PEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Caso Genitivo | Pronome Possessivo
You are reading an international blog about fashion and lifestyle.


The author mentions a necklace and a bracelet, both of which belong to her grandmother.


She wants to express this in a clear and grammatically correct way.


How should she write about these belongings using possessive pronouns or the genitive case?
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8

457941202059346
Ano: 2023Banca: IDCAPOrganização: Prefeitura de Vila Rica - MTDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Caso Genitivo
Regarding the use of the genitive, judge the sentences below and indicate which ones are correct.

I."Savannah Rose and Luke's house is far from here."
II."I'll look for a classy watch for John's gift."
III."The boys' toys."
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9

457941201811418
Ano: 2023Banca: CETREDEOrganização: Prefeitura de Guaiúba - CEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Caso Genitivo
Read the sentence below. The underlined part in the sentence is a specific grammar structure in the English language. Which one?

“We went to Jake’s father’s funeral.”

Choose the CORRECT answer. 
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10

457941201504687
Ano: 2024Banca: FUNATECOrganização: Prefeitura de Santo Amaro do Maranhão - MADisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Caso Genitivo
Complete the following sentence using the correct genitive case: "This is Mary's ___________." 
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