“Reading comprehension strategies are intentional plans and procedures that proficient readers apply to
comprehend the text (MAINE, 2013). Readers should equip themselves with multiple reading strategies to
comprehend a text effectively (SOHAIL, 2016). The complexity of the reading process is often associated with
grasping the intended meaning of the text (YAPP et al., 2021). In addition, the process often involves “internal
thinking” (PARIS & FLUKES, 2005). Reading strategies are thus employed by the readers who deliberately attempt
to monitor and alter their initiatives in decoding the text, comprehending words, and understanding the meaning
of the text (AFFLERBACH et al., 2008, apud PERTANIKA, 2022).
After reading the extract from Pertanika J. (2022) about reading, choose the CORRECT item that best summarizes
the main ideas about reading strategies.