Lawrence Zhang (In: RENANDYA & WIDODO, 2016) examines the process of reading.
Considering it, mark T for True statements and F for False ones.
( ) Top-down processing refers to understanding a text or information by starting
with smaller components, such as letters, words, and sounds, and building up to a
broader understanding of the meaning.
( ) Bottom-up processing involves using prior knowledge, context, and expectations
to make sense of the information.
( ) Critical reading involves actively engaging with a text or media in a way that goes
beyond surface-level understanding. This process involves looking for implied
meanings, questioning the purpose of the author, and assessing the credibility of
the arguments.
( ) The concept of reading and literacy now includes digital forms, where
understanding the internet and intertextuality is crucial. Digital texts often link to
additional meanings on other websites and feature multimedia elements like
sounds, images, and videos.
The correct sequence of True and False statements, from top to bottom, is