Linguistic variation refers to the differences in language use across different regions, social groups, or contexts. In the context of
English language teaching, especially in countries like Brazil, where English is a foreign language, incorporating linguistic variation
plays a crucial role in developing students' communicative competence. English is not a monolithic language; it has many varieties,
including British,American,Australian, Indian, and Nigerian English, among others. Each variety is associated with different accents,
vocabulary, grammar, and cultural contexts.
One challenge in English language teaching is the overemphasis on certain "standard" forms of English, often British or American, to
the exclusion of other varieties. This can lead to a narrow understanding of the language and limit students' ability to interact in global
contexts where English is spoken in diverse forms. By exposing students to different accents, dialects, and usages, teachers can prepare
them for real-world communication, where English functions as a global lingua franca. This approach also promotes linguistic
tolerance and awareness, teaching students that no variety is inherently superior to another, but that different varieties serve different
communicative purposes.
For example, a Brazilian student learning British English may encounter challenges when interacting with a Nigerian English speaker
due to different pronunciations and expressions. Thus, it's important that students not only learn the grammatical structure of English
but also develop the ability to adapt to and understand different varieties of English. This adaptability enhances their global
communication skills.
Additionally, the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) encourages teaching English as a means of fostering global citizenship and intercultural communication, which implicitly requires an understanding of linguistic variation. Recognizing English as a plural
language, with many forms and functions, aligns with the goal of preparing students for global engagement.
Canagarajah, S. (2006). The Place of World Englishes in Composition: Pluralization Continued.College Composition and Communication, 57(4), 586-619.
Why is it important to include linguistic variation in English language teaching, particularly in non-English-speaking countries?