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Saint Patrick's Day, also known as The Feast of Saint Patrick, is a traditional holiday
celebrated every year on March 17th, the day the patron saint of Ireland, Saint Patrick, died.
Patrick, who was born in the fourth century, lived in the British Isles, a land that had
been invaded and conquered first by the Romans and then by Germanic tribes. At the age of 16,
Patrick was captured and taken as a slave from the British Isles to what is now Ireland. He lived
there for several years herding sheep. He was a religious boy, and he prayed that he would
someday return to his homeland.
Legend has it that one night while he was praying, a voice told him to escape from the
farm, and find a ship that was waiting for him in a harbor two hundred miles aways. Patrick got to
the ship, sailed to Europe, and disembarked in what is now probably France. He ---1--- several of
the ship's crew through a dangerous forest, praying all the time. Neither Patrick nor any member
of his crew was captured. When some of the men were about to die of starvation, wild animals
appeared to them to eat. Events such as these appeared to be miracles and gave rise to later
legends surrounding Patrick.
Finally finding his way home, Patrick felt that he was called by God to perform an important
mission. He believed it was his duty to go back to Ireland and convert the Celtic people to the
Christian Religion.
Patrick arrived in England and became a missionary, traveling from village to village and
talking about his faith. Once, several members of a tribe approached Patrick and told him that they
found it difficult to understand and believe in the Holy Trinity. Patrick thought a moment,
then stooped down and picked one of the plentiful shamrocks growing wild around Ireland.
“Here are three leaves", he said, “yet it is one plant. Imagine the Father, Son and the Holy
Spirit as each of these leaves. Here they are, yet they are one plant." The tribesmen understood,
because Patrick had used a familiar object to explain. From that time on, the shamrock has been a
revered symbol of Ireland.
There are lots of stories about Patrick. One of them is about him forcing snakes out of the
entire country of Ireland. Even though there are many different stories about how he accomplished
such a task, it is probably not true. Patrick died on March 17th, and the Irish people set aside the
day to mourn. He became the patron saint of Ireland. Mourning turned to commemorating him
and celebrating his life.
Because of Saint Patrick, lots of cities around the world with a large population of Irish
have parades. Green is one of the national colors of Ireland. Green stripes are painted on the
streets where the parade will travel. People wear green shirts, ties, hair ribbons, and hats. There
are even pubs which serve green beer on that day.
Saint Patrick's Day was made an official Christian holiday in the early seventeenth century.
It is now observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, the Eastern Orthodox Church
and Lutheran Church. The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in
Ireland. Not only that, but it also celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general.
Source: adapted from http://www.inglesnapontadalingua.com.br/2014/03