According to lines 3 to 7, the so-called Irish Navy boats were.

The contraction (‘s) in “today’s workforce” has the same function as in

The word “once” in “Once teachers start doing these activities” (last paragraph) is used in the same way as in:

In the second paragraph, when the authors argue that “Critical scholars have overtly supported the idea”, they mean that the idea has been

The opposite of the underlined word in “it is hard to fill” (line 40) is

The extract “stunting economic growth” (2nd paragraph) implies

The adjective in “literacy has had a lasting impact” (4th paragraph) means