Computer Systems Analysts
Nearly all organizations rely on computer and information technology (IT) to conduct business
and operate efficiently. Computer systems analysts use IT tools to help enterprises of all sizes achieve
their goals. They may design and develop new computer systems by choosing and configuring
hardware and software, or they may devise ways to apply existing systems resources to additional
5 tasks.
Training requirements for computer systems analysts vary depending on the job, but many
employers, when hiring computer systems analysts, usually prefer applicants who have a bachelor's
degree. Relevant work experience also is very important. Advancement opportunities are good for those
with the necessary skills and experience. For more technically complex jobs, people with graduate
10 degrees are preferred. For jobs in a technical or scientific environment, employers often seek
applicants who have at least a bachelor's degree in a technical field, such as computer science,
information science, applied mathematics, engineering, or the physical sciences. For jobs in a business
environment, employers often seek applicants with at least a bachelor" degree in a business-related
field such as management information systems (MIS). Increasingly, employers are seeking individuals
15 who have a master's degree in business administration (MBA) with a concentration in information
systems.
Despite the preference for technical degrees, however, people who have degrees in other
areas may find employment as systems analysts if they also have technical skills. Courses in computer
science or related subjects combined with practical experience can qualify people for some jobs in the
20 occupation.
Employers generally look for people with expertise relevant to the job. For example, systems
analysts who wish to work for a bank may need some expertise in finance, and systems analysts who
wish to work for a hospital may need some knowledge of health management. Furthermore, business
enterprises generally prefer individuals with information technology, business, and accounting skills and
25 frequently assist employees in obtaining these skills.
Technological advances come so rapidly in the computer field that continuous study is
necessary to remain competitive. Employers, hardware and software vendors, colleges and universities,
and private training institutions offer continuing education to help workers attain the latest skills.
Additional training may come from professional development seminars offered by professional
30 computing societies.
COMPUTER Systems Analysts. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 5 jan. 2011. Adaptado.