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The abrupt switch to remote learning (1)______ academic gains for many students in America, and widened racial and economic gaps. (2)_______ in the fall won’t be easy. While a nation of burned-out, involuntary home schoolers slogs to the finish line of a disrupted academic year, a picture is emerging of the extent of the learning loss among children in America, and the size of the gaps schools will be asked to fill when they reopen. It is not pretty. New research suggests that by September, most students (3)_______ behind where they would have been if they had stayed in classrooms, with some losing the equivalent of a full school year’s worth of academic gains. Racial and socioeconomic achievement gaps will most likely widen because of disparities in access to computers, home internet connections and direct instruction from teachers.
Two phrasal verbs have been removed from the first paragraph of this article excerpt. Choose the option in which the phrasal verbs fit gaps (1) and (2).