The alternative which has the “ing” suffix as a part of a noun word is:

It is believed students should develop their communicative competence since the main aim of learning a foreign language is to communicate in an effect...

Language teaching has been characterized by several methods and approaches which were popular at some point and declined over the years. There are man...

Given that communicative competence is the goal of a language classroom, instruction needs to point toward all its components: organizational, pragmat...

Read the excerpt from Anthony (1963) apud Richards and Rodgers (2001): “…An approach is a set of correlative assumptions dealing with the nature of la...

Regarding the history of language teaching methods, Richards and Rodgers (2001) state that changes in language teaching methods throughout history hav...

Leaving words outEllipsis means leaving words out. Instead of repeating a noun phrase, we can use a pronoun or we can leave the pronoun out. Instead o...

“In this strategy, students are primarily provided with language input inasmuch as exposure to it is understood to promote learning.” (line 5) The bes...

Task-based instruction puts the concept of “tasks” in the center of its methodological approach. It comprehends the learning process as a set of commu...

What is the best word to alternate with ensue with no prejudice for the meaning in the sentence: “…When students interact among themselves, acquisitio...

“In this strategy, students are primarily provided with language input inasmuch as exposure to it is understood to promote learning” (line 5). In this...