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1

457941201293182
Ano: 2023Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPEOrganização: CGDFDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Vocabulário | Pronome Possessivo | Pronomes | Compreensão de Texto
Texto associado
Text CB1A2-I 

    The quest for universal administrative standards to promote the effective application of public laws and policies gave birth to the field of public administration. Woodrow Wilson argued for a distinction between politics and administration, arguing that the former was more concerned with democracy, justice, and equality, while the latter was more concerned with efficiency, as he postulated that “administration lies beyond the proper domain of politics; administrative questions are not political questions” (Wilson, 1887). 
    According to Waldo (1948), the means and measurements of efficiency were the same for all administrations: democracy, if it were to survive, could not afford to ignore the lessons of centralization, hierarchy and discipline. Bureaucracy as an organisational type has seen its heyday in the field of public administration, owing to Woodrow Wilson’s Transfer of Administrative Principles.
    That notwithstanding, the field has gone through paradigmatic evolution over time by a quest for management paradigm derived from the discipline of business administration. The management approach is said to hold the promise of future public sector reform, replacing the administrative approach traditionally provided by public administration. A new concept arises when the management perspective is combined with an emphasis on the public sector: public management. 
    Courses and programmes, as well as whole academic institutions and colleges, are adapting by switching from the term “public administration” to “public management”. Considering the growing demands for efficiency in the public sector, the transition from a public administration to a public management framework seems to be the right step.

M.O. Obimpeh and J.A. Dankwa. Public administration – public management interface: how different is the “management” from the “administration”? Internet:(adapted)

In the second paragraph of text CB1A2-I, the determiner “its” refers to
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2

457941201937732
Ano: 2021Banca: NBS Organização: Prefeitura de Irati - PRDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Pronome Possessivo
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For the question use the poem below:


Eating Poetry

(Mark Strand)


Ink runs from the corners of my mouth.

There is no happiness like mine.

I have been eating poetry.


The librarian does not believe what she sees.

Her eyes are sad

and she walks with her hands in her dress.


The poems are gone.


The light is dim.

The dogs are on the basement stairs and coming up.

Their eyeballs roll,

their blond legs burn like brush.

The poor librarian begins to stamp her feet and weep.

She does not understand.

When I get on my knees and lick her hand,

she screams.

I am a new man.

I snarl at her and bark.

I romp with joy in the bookish dark.

“...no happiness like mine.” Mine is a possessive pronoun. As the use of possessive pronouns, which sentence is incorrect?
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3

457941201281974
Ano: 2021Banca: IBFCOrganização: SEED - RRDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Pronome Possessivo | Adjetivo Possessivo
Analise as frases abaixo e assinale a que apresenta desvios das regras de utilização dos pronomes possessivos:
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4

457941201555530
Ano: 2021Banca: Alternative ConcursosOrganização: Prefeitura de Esperança do Sul - RSDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Pronome Possessivo | Pronome Reflexivo | Adjetivo Possessivo

Complete the sentences with one of the words in the brackets:

a) _____ house is at 667, Great Avenue . [MyMine-Me]

b) His house is near ________. [my- mine-me]

c) I want to see him. Call ______when he arrives. [my- mine-me]

d) Girls, don't limit _______________. [herselfyourselves- themselves] e) John and Mary has a new car. ______car is a Volvo. [Their- Its- Theirs]

Respectively, the correct order is:

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5

457941202037288
Ano: 2017Banca: CONSESPOrganização: Prefeitura de Ribeirão Bonito - SPDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Pronome Possessivo | Adjetivo Possessivo
Complete the blank.

“A teacher _____ had an accident last weekend, so we don’t have classes this afternoon.”
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6

457941201496856
Ano: 2024Banca: FEPESEOrganização: Prefeitura de Palhoça - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Sinônimos | Pronomes | Pronome Possessivo
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Text 1


Youth and Adult Literacy in Brazil:

learning from practice


The Concept of functional ILLITERACY


[…] A person is considered functionally literate ..................... he or she is capable ................. using reading and writing skills ........................ meet the demands of his or her social context, using them to continue learning and developing over their lifetimes. With the expansion of the access to schooling beyond literacy, the focus was shifted to the quality of the educational process offered to all. The issue here is not simply whether people know how to read or write, but what they are capable of doing with those skills. This means that, besides the issue of illiteracy, a social problem that still persists in Brazil, there is also the issue of functional illiteracy; in other words, the inability to effectively use reading and writing skills in the various areas of social life after a certain number of years of schooling. According to census criteria, individuals with less than 4 years of schooling are considered functionally illiterate. […]


Source: https://unesdoc.unesco.org

Study these sentences below and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to structure and use of grammar and lexical aspects of language use.


( ) The words in bold, them and their in text 1, are respectively an object pronoun and a possessive adjective.


( ) In the sentence: The issue here is not simply whether people know how to read or write… the underlined word whether can be replaced by if without changing its meaning.


( ) The noun criteria in: According to census criteria, individuals with less than 4 years of schooling are considered functionally illiterate; is the singular form of criterium.


( ) In the following sentence from text 1: … the inability to effectively use reading and writing skills in the various areas of social life after a certain number of years of schooling; the underlined words reading, writing and schooling are examples of present participle.


Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.

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7

457941201221594
Ano: 2018Banca: PS ConcursosOrganização: Prefeitura de Forquilhinha - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Pronome Possessivo

Read the text below:


“George Washington was born February 22, 1732, the first child of Augustine Washington and his wife Mary Ball Washington, at Wakefield on their Popes Creek Estate in the Colony of Virginia. He was a subject of the British Empire at that time, under the reign of George II, descended primarily from the gentry of Sulgrave, England. His great-grandfather John Washington emigrated to Virginia in 1656. He was a tobacco planter who accumulated land and slaves, as did his son Lawrence and his grandson Augustine.”


How many possessive pronouns are there in this text?

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8

457941200803069
Ano: 2025Banca: UnescOrganização: Prefeitura de Campos Novos - SCDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronomes | Pronome Possessivo
Qual alternativa apresenta o uso correto do pronome possessivo?
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9

457941201528417
Ano: 2024Banca: EDUCAOrganização: Prefeitura de Alhandra - PBDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronome Objetivo | Pronome Subjetivo | Adjetivo Possessivo | Pronome Reflexivo | Pronome Possessivo | Substantivos e Compostos | Pronomes | Substantivos Contáveis e Incontáveis
Pronouns make links to what has already been said and help avoid repetition. Pronouns can be used as cohesive devices in order to create cohesion. A pronoun is a word that stands in for a noun, often to avoid the need to repeat the same noun over and over. Like nouns, pronouns can refer to people, things, concepts, and places. Most sentences contain at least one noun or pronoun. Pronouns do more than helping avoid repetitiveness. They provide context, make sentences’ meanings clearer, and shape how we perceive people and things. Read the sentences that follow and do what is required.


I. Her aunt will be vacating next week.

II. That toy on the shelf is mine.

III. Did you do it yourself?

IV. She is the girl I was talking to you about.

V. I am going home today evening.

VI. All my friends are coming home for my birthday party.


In the order they were respectively underlined and written in bold letters, the pronouns written in the sentences above have specific functions, check the answer whose pronouns types are correspondent to the ones read above. 
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10

457941200259820
Ano: 2023Banca: IGEDUCOrganização: Prefeitura de Pombos - PEDisciplina: Língua InglesaTemas: Pronome Possessivo | Adjetivo Possessivo | Pronomes

Julgue o item subsequente. 


Possessive nouns, expressing ownership or association, play a vital role in sentence structure. Understanding how to form possessives, whether through apostrophes or other constructions, ensures grammatical accuracy. Proficiency in handling possessive nouns contributes to clear and effective communication in written and spoken English.

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